Re: Testosterone and negative symptoms of schizophreniaOn Thu, 5 Apr 2007 18:56:14 -0400, "Dr. Wayne Simon"
<wayne.simon@comcast,net > wrote:
>
>"James Michael Howard" <jmhoward@anthropogeny,com > wrote in message
>news:5ac213t2l160cuvojpqe6hv7pjd1eg6fvq@4ax,com ...
>>
>> Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2007 Mar 27; [Epub ahead of print]
>>
>> Association between serum testosterone levels and the severity of
>> negative symptoms in male patients with chronic schizophrenia.
>>
>> * Ko YH,
>> * Jung SW,
>> * Joe SH,
>> * Lee CH,
>> * Jung HG,
>> * Jung IK,
>> * Kim SH,
>> * Lee MS.
>>
>> Department of Psychiatry, Korea University College of Medicine, Ansan
>> Hospital, Gojan-1(il)-dong, Danwon-gu, Ansan-si, Gyeonggi-do 425-707,
>> Korea.
>>
>> OBJECTIVES: Dysfunction of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis may
>> contribute to the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Recent
>> neuroendocrinological studies have suggested that gonadal sex hormones,
>> including androgens and estrogen, play a significant role in the
>> pathophysiology of schizophrenia. The purpose of this study was to
>> determine any correlation between negative symptoms and the plasma levels
>> of free testosterone, total testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate,
>> estradiol, and prolactin with consideration to depressive symptoms,
>> extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS), and other factors including differences in
>> age, diurnal variation of the serum hormone levels, and body fat
>> composition. METHODS: The subjects were 35 male inpatients with chronic
>> schizophrenia aged 20-39 years. The patients' psychopathology was assessed
>> using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS). The Calgary
>> Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) and the Drug-induced EPS scale
>> (DIEPSS) were also used to exclude the effects of depression or
>> drug-induced movement disorders. RESULTS: The PANSS negative scores had a
>> significant inverse correlation with the serum total and free testosterone
>> levels. The other hormone levels were not correlated with the PANSS
>> negative scores. Moreover, a partial correlation analysis showed an
>> inverse
>> correlation between the PANSS negative subscores and the serum total and
>> free testosterone levels after controlling for the DIEPSS and/or CDSS
>> scores and age. CONCLUSIONS: This study indicates that total and free
>> testosterone may play an important role in the severity of negative
>> symptoms in male patients with schizophrenia.
>
>Just imagine a world with no testosterone. With zero tolerance for
>testosterone? Where would all the mammals be?
>
I think the emergence of primates is a result of increases in testosterone
in mammalia:
http :// www .anthropogeny,com /Mitochondrial%20Eve,%20Y%20Chromosome%20Adam,%20Testosterone%20and%20Human%20Evolution.htm