Re: Radiation From Nuclear Stress Test Compared With Chest X-Rays And Annual Background Radiation AtO.K.
So this is the bottom line and the cat's meow when it comes to telling
patients what they REALLY need to know about Nuclear Stress Tests and
Radiation.
DSH
Lux et Veritas et Libertas
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Radiation From Nuclear Stress Test Compared With Chest X-Rays And Annual
Background Radiation at Sea Level
Thallium Scan = 3 mCi -- 17.76 mSv or 1776 mrem Tl-201 Thallous
Chloride (with contaminants)
Sestamibi Scan = Cardiolite, Stress -- 30 mCi -- 8.769 mSv or 876.9 mrem
Tc-99m Sestamibi
Chest X-Ray PA -- .04 mSv or 4 mrem
Chest X-Ray PA + Lat -- .24 mSv or 24 mrem
Annual Background Radiation at Sea Level = 3 mSv or 300 mrem
< * w w w .ieo . it /Radar/RADARDoseRiskCalc.html>
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< * en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_stress_test>
Another set of figures:
Stress tests using radiological agents confer low long-term risk of cancer,
but patients undergoing such examinations often receive little or inaccurate
information about these risks. A sestamibi scan is approximately 12 mSv. A
thallium scan is approximately 25 mSv.
(For comparison, the annual background radiation per annum a person receives
is approximately 3 mSv.) A thallium scan corresponds the dose of 250 chest
x rays, or an extra cancer risk of about 1 in 16000 exposed patients (A. de
González). The lifetime risk of fatal cancer development is 4%/Sv or
0.004%/mSv or about 0.1% for a thallium scan. Therefore, frequent usage of
these tests has to balance the benefits against the risks of radiation.
1 mSv [millisievert] = 100 mrem [millirems]
< * w w w .ieo . it /Radar/RADARDoseRiskCalc.html>
< * w w w .hc-sc.gc.ca/ewh-semt/occup-travail/radiation/dosim/res-centre/conversion/index_e.html>
< * w w w .radiation-scott.org/radsource/2-0.htm>