Re: Is denser better?
"Ray K" <raykosXXX@optonline . net > wrote in message news:DNDIh.82$uI1.78@newsfe12.lga...
> Regarding the notion of denser bones being better regarding fracture risk: Imagine dropping an
> ordinary #2 pencil (or a drinking straw) and a glass rod of identical size from a height of, say,
> eight feet onto concrete? Which is going to break: the dense rod or the pencil (or straw)? I
> dropped that thought on my endocrinologist the other day. She mumbled something about things being
> more complex than that, but didn't offer a rebuttal.
>
> Ray
There are two basic factors of bone that determine the likelihood of a
fracture (translation: I'm ignoring outside influences like falling).
First is the hardness of the bone. This is generally controlled by the
amount of calcium, magnesium, etc. in the bone.
Second is the amount of shock the bone can absorb without needing to
flex/bend. This is controlled by the matrix that the calcium, etc. is in and
how much it can flex/compress/etc.
Both factors are important. If the bone is too hard, it is very likely to break
or fracture when there is a significant impact. If it isn't hard enough (think of the
traditional wet noodle), it won't provide any support.
If an oak tree and a willow are right next to each other, the oak would
barely be affected in a breeze, but the willow will be moving as it's
branches are tossed around. In a strong wind, however, the oak is far
more likely to have a branch break off because it wasn't flexible enough
to bend in the wind.
The problem with all this is that the only thing we can measure - without
destroying the bone - is bone density. How do you know how flexible the
bone is? Bend it until it breaks. I wouldn't want MY bone tested that way.
Would you?
Since, pragmatically speaking, bone density is all we can measure, it is
what we do measure.
Art