effect of 1 y of treatment with calcium (3 grams) and vitamin D3 (1400 IU)Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2007 Jul;86(1):251-9.
Bone mineral density and bone markers in patients with a recent low-
energy fracture: effect of 1 y of treatment with calcium and vitamin
D.
Hitz MF, Jensen JE, Eskildsen PC.
Medical Department, Roskilde University Hospital Koge, Koge, Denmark,
and the Calcium- and Bone-Metabolic Unit, Endocrine Department,
Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.
BACKGROUND: Low-energy fractures of the hip, forearm, shoulder, and
spine are known consequences of osteoporosis.
OBJECTIVE: We evaluated the effect of 1 y of
treatment with calcium and vitamin D on bone mineral density (BMD) and
bone markers in patients with a recent low-energy fracture. DESIGN: In
a
double-blinded design, patients with fracture of the hip (lower-
extremity
fracture, or LEF) or upper extremity (UEF) were randomly assigned to
receive 3000 mg calcium carbonate + 1400 IU cholecalciferol or placebo
(200 IU cholecalciferol). BMD of the hip (HBMD) and lumbar spine
(LBMD) were evaluated by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, and
physical performance was assessed by the timed Up & Go test. Serum
concentrations of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol, parathyroid hormone
(PTH), telepeptide of type I collagen (ICTP), osteocalcin, and N-
terminal propeptide of collagen type I were measured. RESULTS: A total
of
122 patients were included (84% women; x +/- SD age: 70 +/- 11 y); 68%
completed the study. In an intention-to-treat analysis, LBMD increased
in the intervention group and decreased in the placebo group, and the
difference between the groups was significant after 12 mo: 0.931 +/-
0.211 compared with 0.848 +/- 0.194 (P < 0.05). No significant change
was shown for HBMD. The effect of treatment was more pronounced in
patients aged <70 y. The intervention decreased bone turnover. PTH
was significantly lower in the intervention group (P < 0.01) for the
LEF
patients. ICTP and change in LBMD were significantly related to
physical
performance.
CONCLUSIONS: A 1-y intervention with calcium and vitamin D reduced
bone turnover, significantly increased BMD in patients younger than 70
y, and decreased bone loss in older patients. The effect of treatment
was related to physical performance.
PMID: 17616788 [PubMed - in process]