Re: GNU general public licenseThe GNU General Public License (GPL)
Version 2, June 1991
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to
share and change it. By contrast, the GNU
General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and
change free software--to make sure the
software is free for all its users. This General Public License applies
to most of the Free Software Foundation's software
and to any other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other
Free Software Foundation software is covered
by the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
your programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price.
Our General Public Licenses are designed to
make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software
(and charge for this service if you wish), that
you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change
the software or use pieces of it in new free
programs; and that you know you can do these things.
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone
to deny you these rights or to ask you to
surrender the rights. These restrictions translate to certain
responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the
software, or if you modify it.
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis
or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the
rights that you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can
get the source code. And you must show them
these terms so they know their rights.
We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
(2) offer you this license which gives you legal
permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the software.
Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that
everyone understands that there is no
warranty for this free software. If the software is modified by someone
else and passed on, we want its recipients to
know that what they have is not the original, so that any problems
introduced by others will not reflect on the original
authors' reputations.
Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents.
We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors
of a free program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect
making the program proprietary. To prevent this, we
have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone's free
use or not licensed at all.
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
modification follow.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains a
notice placed by the copyright holder saying it
may be distributed under the terms of this General Public License. The
"Program", below, refers to any such program
or work, and a "work based on the Program" means either the Program or
any derivative work under copyright law: that
is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, either
verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into
another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without
limitation in the term "modification".) Each licensee is
addressed as "you".
Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
covered by this License; they are outside its scope.
The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the
Program is covered only if its contents
constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made
by running the Program). Whether that is
true depends on what the Program does.
1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source
code as you receive it, in any medium,
provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an
appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer
of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and
to the absence of any warranty; and give any
other recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the
Program.
You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you
may at your option offer warranty protection
in exchange for a fee.
2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of
it, thus forming a work based on the Program,
and copy and distribute such modifications or work under the terms of
Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all
of these conditions:
a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating
that you changed the files and the date of any
change.
b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole
or in part contains or is derived from the
Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to
all third parties under the terms of this License.
c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when
run, you must cause it, when started running
for such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
announcement including an appropriate
copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying
that you provide a warranty) and that users may
redistribute the program under these conditions, and telling the user how
to view a copy of this License. (Exception: if
the Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an
announcement, your work based on the Program is
not required to print an announcement.)
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable
sections of that work are not derived from
the Program, and can be reasonably considered independent and separate
works in themselves, then this License, and
its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as
separate works. But when you distribute the
same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Program,
the distribution of the whole must be on the
terms of this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to
the entire whole, and thus to each and every
part regardless of who wrote it.
Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the
intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative
or collective works based on the Program.
In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
with the Program (or with a work based on
the Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not
bring the other work under the scope of this
License.
3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under
Section 2) in object code or executable form
under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one
of the following:
a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source
code, which must be distributed under the
terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software
interchange; or,
b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to
give any third party, for a charge no more than
your cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
machine-readable copy of the corresponding source
code, to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a
medium customarily used for software
interchange; or,
c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to
distribute corresponding source code. (This
alternative is allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if
you received the program in object code or
executable form with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
making modifications to it. For an executable
work, complete source code means all the source code for all modules it
contains, plus any associated interface
definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation and
installation of the executable. However, as a special
exception, the source code distributed need not include anything that is
normally distributed (in either source or binary
form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
operating system on which the executable runs,
unless that component itself accompanies the executable.
If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access
to copy from a designated place, then offering
equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
distribution of the source code, even though
third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the object
code.
4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except
as expressly provided under this License.
Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the
Program is void, and will automatically terminate
your rights under this License. However, parties who have received
copies, or rights, from you under this License will not
have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full
compliance.
5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed
it. However, nothing else grants you
permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works.
These actions are prohibited by law if you do not
accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program
(or any work based on the Program), you
indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and
conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
the Program or works based on it.
6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
Program), the recipient automatically receives a
license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the
Program subject to these terms and conditions. You
may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients' exercise of
the rights granted herein. You are not
responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to this License.
7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
infringement or for any other reason (not limited to
patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order,
agreement or otherwise) that contradict the
conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of
this License. If you cannot distribute so as to
satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other
pertinent obligations, then as a consequence
you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
license would not permit royalty-free redistribution
of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly
through you, then the only way you could satisfy
both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution
of the Program.
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any
particular circumstance, the balance of the
section is intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended to
apply in other circumstances.
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
patents or other property right claims or to contest
validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of
protecting the integrity of the free software distribution
system, which is implemented by public license practices. Many people
have made generous contributions to the wide
range of software distributed through that system in reliance on
consistent application of that system; it is up to the
author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute software
through any other system and a licensee cannot
impose that choice.
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be
a consequence of the rest of this License.
8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain
countries either by patents or by copyrighted
interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Program under
this License may add an explicit geographical
distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution
is permitted only in or among countries not thus
excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if
written in the body of this License.
9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
of the General Public License from time to
time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version,
but may differ in detail to address new problems
or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
specifies a version number of this License which
applies to it and "any later version", you have the option of following
the terms and conditions either of that version or
of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the
Program does not specify a version number of
this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free
Software Foundation.
10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
programs whose distribution conditions are different,
write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is
copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the
Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our
decision will be guided by the two goals of
preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of
promoting the sharing and reuse of software
generally.
NO WARRANTY
11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE
EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN
WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF
THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU.
SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY
SERVICING, REPAIR OR
CORRECTION.
12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER,
OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS
PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO
YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF
THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING
RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A
FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO
OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS
BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS