Re: Smoking Bans KillOn Apr 5, 10:51 am, "Alex W." <ing...@yahoo.co.uk> wrote:
> Unlucky strikes
> Apr 3rd 2008
> From The Economist print edition
>
> America's smoking bans are causing fatal accidents
>
> BANNING smoking in public places is supposed to save lives. It encourages
> people to smoke less, so they do themselves and those around them less harm.
> That, at least, is the theory. Whether it works may depend on how uniform
> anti-smoking legislation is.
>
> Although many countries have introduced national bans, America has taken a
> piecemeal approach. A number of states, counties and municipalities have
> introduced various types of bans, and have enforced them with varying
> degrees of rigour.
>
> The problem with this, say Scott Adams and Chad Cotti, economists at the
> University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, is that smoking bans seem to have been
> followed by an increase in drunk-driving and in fatal accidents involving
> alcohol. In research published in the Journal of Public Economics, the
> authors find evidence that smokers are driving farther to places where
> smoking in bars is allowed.
>
> The researchers analysed data from 120 American counties, 20 of which had
> banned smoking. They found a smoking ban increased fatal alcohol-related car
> accidents by 13% in a typical county containing 680,000 people. This is the
> equivalent of 2.5 fatal accidents (equivalent to approximately six deaths).
> Furthermore, drunk-driving smokers have not changed their ways over time. In
> areas where the ban has been in place for longer than 18 months, the
> increased accident rate is 19%.
>
> The findings, say the pair, are consistent with the suggestion that smokers
> are driving farther to alternative places to drink. This may be because they
> are driving to bars with outdoor seating, or to bars which are not enforcing
> the smoking ban.
>
> Another explanation is that some smokers are "jurisdiction shopping" to
> places where they may puff. Accident rates can be especially high where
> border-hopping to still-smoky bars is possible. Accidents in Delaware county
> in Pennsylvania increased by 26% after the next-door state of Delaware
> introduced a smoking ban in 2002. Similarly, when Boulder county banned
> smoking, fatal accidents in Jefferson county, between Boulder county and
> Denver, went up by 40%. How this weighs up against the long-term health
> effects of smoking bans is unclear. But it serves as a warning to
> well-meaning legislators.
In research, the terms "suggestion" and "jurisdiction shopping" are
equivalent, respectively, with "I'm not a scientist" and "There are
promotions for junior reporters around here, right?"
*CIGAR* smokers are sensible folk who avoid drunk driving. Didn't you
know that?
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I AM THE HALBERT