Re: German bars flouting smoking ban by calling themselves smoking clubs - once again aunties are huIn article <cp3t74di05mbhtvbije61cv0eb5jrqobtk@4ax,com >,
Robert <no@e.mail> wrote:
>On 16 Jul 2008 18:29:40 GMT, anon3c67@nyx.nyx,net (Bruce Watson) wrote:
>
>>In article <jbas749cshmb97qhp42j8pprcdoqbkd3tt@4ax,com >,
>>Robert <no@e.mail> wrote:
>>>On 16 Jul 2008 14:54:43 GMT, anon3c67@nyx.nyx,net (Bruce Watson) wrote:
>>>
>>>>In article <fdrr74pgvi82hcbf27e0m51su243olvo7j@4ax,com >,
>>>>Robert <no@e.mail> wrote:
>>>>>On Wed, 16 Jul 2008 06:57:18 -0400, Shawn Hirn <srhi@comcast,net > wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>Where is your outrage that private businesses are required to do other
>>>>>>things such as ...
>>>>>>
>>>>>>force some bigoted white bar owners to serve black customers?
>>>>>>not allow prostitution on their premises?
>>>>>>not allow slot machines on their premises?
>>>>>>not allow loud live music?
>>>>>>not serve food and/or booze without some government stooge inspecting
>>>>>>the place?
>>>>>>not serve alcohol without paying a huge fee to the state?
>>>>>
>>>>>Those are all controls on what the owner can offer. Smoking bans are
>>>>>different because
>>>>>they control what customers can do.
>>>>
>>>>Many smoking bans don't place the burden on the smoker at all--
>>>>they are not fined. But the business owner is.
>>>>
>>>>It's a control of what the owner can do.
>>>
>>>Those bans make the owner an agent of the state, a policeman. Doing so
>>>is unprecedented
>>>and would not stand up in court if challenged.
>>
>>Yet it does. Every time.
>
>Cite one appellate court case in which failure to enforce a smoking ban
>resulted in a
>criminal conviction, either misdemeanor or felony. If there are so many
>(every time),
>finding one should be easy.
Violation of a smoking ban is rarely a misdemeanor and never a
felony. It's nearly always an infraction.
There hasn't been a conviction because 1) it hasn't gotten that
far because smoking bans are obeyed far before it gets serious,
and 2) an infraction would never result in a conviction.
The owner is fined because he failed to serve as an agent of
the state. In every case, so far, the owner pays the fines
and begins to serve as an agent of the state.
>Here's one from the NY Supreme Court that vacated an administrative fine.
>
>New York Lawyer
>October 26, 2004
>
>A trio of Suffolk County tavern owners have defeated the state law that
>outlaws smoking in
>bars - sort of, the New York Law Journal reports. Supreme Court Justice
>Paul J. Baisley
>Jr. ruled this month that the Clean Indoor Air Act (Public Health Law
>Art. 13-E), requires
>bar owners to post "no smoking" signs in their establishments and to
>admonish people who
>light up in defiance of those laws. The statute does not, however,
>require the bar owners
>to enforce the law by ordering patrons to stub out their cigarettes or
>otherwise refuse to
>serve them. To read such a requirement into the law grafts on to it "an onerous,
>substantive enforcement requirement that the law itself does not
>impose," Justice Baisley
>wrote in an Oct. 13, decision. Patricia Ann Cottage Pub Inc. v. Mermelstein, No.
>005806-2004. Accordingly, the judge vacated and annulled rulings,
>including the imposition
>of $650 fines, by the Suffolk County Department of Health Services
>against three different
>establishments.
> http :// www .nylawyer,com /news/04/10/102604f.html
"Sort of"?
I can't access it. It requires registration. Is the ruling
really based on something other than your point?
>>Every citizen is required by law to report a crime. Not
>>doing so is a crime. Abetting a crime is a crime.
>>
>>>The owner has no training in law
>>>enforcement. His insurance probably doesn't cover injury lawsuits
>>>resulting from his
>>>police work. Yes, some bars employ bouncers, but they're not required to
>>>by law. They're
>>>supposed to call local police to eject persons non grata.
>>
>>>I cannot think of another situation where a business owner can be fined
>>>for permitting an
>>>illegal activity to which he is not a party.
>>
>>Where there is a ban, smoking indoors is not a legal activity.
>>
>>>Granted, a bar owner can
>>>lose his liquor
>>>license for permitting drug dealers or prostitutes to frequent his bar.
>>>That's not a
>>>punishment; that's revocation of a privilege. Smoking bans apply to
>>>places that are not
>>>licensed, for example shopping malls. How is a mall owner expected to
>>>enforce a smoking
>>>ban?
>>
>>Yet they do.
>>
>>>A more general question -- if you see a crime committed, are you
>>>REQUIRED to report it to
>>>the police? Can you be fined if you don't? The general answer is NO.
>>
>>You're wrong. It may not be uniformly enforced, but it is a crime.
>
>No, you are wrong. The common law term for failure to report is
>Misprison Of Felony.
>It is not necessary to go into the differences between 50 state laws. It
>is sufficient to
>point out that smoking ban violations are misdemeanors, not felonies.
>There is no such thing as Misprison of Misdemeanor.
>
>Misprison is, itself, a misdemeanor. It it were a felony, failure to
>report misprison
>would also be a felony, which could lead to an infinite recursion loop.
>A saw the smoking
>and neglected to report it; B saw A witness the smoking; C saw B
>watching A, C told D
>about it the next day, D wrote about it in a newsgroup, ...
Violation of a smoking ban is not a felony.
Failing to report a smoker violating a ban is abetting.