Re: Cabins on FreightersOn Wed, 21 Nov 2007 04:33:24 +0000 (UTC), rdadams@panix,com (Dick
Adams) wrote in <fi0cek$cr2$1@reader1.panix,com > :
>Fifty years ago it was unusal for freighters not to
>have additional cabins for passengers. This I know
>from experience, not from law.
AFIK, the international requirements applied to
internationally registered freighters, not necessarily to
domestic ones.
As you would know, law is a very complex subject indeed.
As a trivial example, there might be State or even Federal
safety regulations requiring small boats to have life jackets and
other safety gear...but it usually wouldn't be applied to someone
floating a rubber raft in a backyard swimming pool. Or would
hope not anyway! :-)
There are, though from fairly subtle distinctions. Suppose that
the hypothetical general trucking firm "axyz" operates only
within a particular state. If someone steals something from it,
this will probably be a violation of one or more local, county or
state laws.
Suppose that the truck engages in interstate commerce, though?
Then the thief as also violated Federal law, and the FBI will be
on his case.
Many people would consider that if someone breaks into a public
phone and gains, say, $18 worth of coins. Many states would
consider theft of such an amount as "petty larceny".
Not so, or wasn't when I left the U.S. anyway. Back around WW2,
a federal tax was imposed on phone calls to discourage excessive
use. It was still in force at that time. Therefore, the theft
of this amount would still be a federal offense.
As to freighters, tugs, etc. engaged in transport within U.S.
boundaries, they probably wouldn't have been required to provide
extra bunks.
I haven't had time to track down the international regulations,
and couldn't say for sure that "all" seagoing freighters would be
bound by international regulations, or even bother to follow them
if they were supposed to.
Still, your post is very useful input, and I thank you for
posting it.
>
>I know that with certainty that US Maritime Law
>limits the pickup and delivery of cargo from one
>US port to another US port to ships registered
>in the US.
It certainly was when I left, even though I lack your personal
experience.
> These ships usually have at least two
>cabins for passengers and I was on one that had
>four such cabins.
Again, thanks for the support. This may help clear up
the present argument between "accommodations" and
"cabins". Hopefully, anyway! :-)
> The usage of these cabins was
>fairly limited as within country merchant marine
>travel is very slow and, in my experience, very
>noisy.
No personal experience, but I can easily believe it!
Still, "sound", scientifically measured, only indicates
"intensity", not the human perception of "noise".
Scientifically, sound is measured on a logarithmic decibel
scale.
A passenger jet is very noisy on takeoff, and isn't exactly quiet
when cruising at altitude. Yet most passengers soon get used to
it, as most of it is within a rather narrow frequency band and
the brain simply filters it out.
Heavy ground construction equipment, like a D-9 cat is not really
quiet either. Put the average person on one and he or she
will often find it unpleasant. If they try to talk with the
operator, they will probably try to shout over the noise, and
won't understand what he is saying.
Yet if another operator of heavy equipment, or even someone used
to the sound of heavy equipment, wants to converse with the
operator, they can easily compensate for the sound of the
machinery, as the brain simply filters it out.
At least this is how I would explain it. I can assure you that
it works in practice.
The brain can adapt to almost any reasonable level of noise, as
long as it stays within the "accepted" frequency range.
Were I a relief driver on a long haul truck, the "normal"
background noise wouldn't bother me. ...But an unexpected sound,
like the loud squeal of brakes, would probably wake me up
instantly.
I could sleep with the noise of an engine or even a jackhammer.
Yet rock music at the same measurable sound level would not only
wake me up, but I couldn't possibly adapt to it.
Jackhammers or constant engine noise is much more pleasant to
hear than most rock or pop music, IMHO.
>Any ship built before the mid 1980's will most
>likely have cabins for radio officers who are
>no longer needed since Morse Code is now a relic.
True, there is no longer any need for Morse, and it hasn't even
been a requirement for an amateur radio license for many years
now.
Still, I didn't know that radio officers were no longer required.
I should have known, of course.
When diesel locomotives replaced steam locomotives, there wasn't
much use for a "fireman" on a diesel loco.
At one time, a minimum cockpit flight crew was pilot, co-pilot,
and flight engineer. Most airlines made the engineer redundant
decades ago.
Business offices required a large staff of "typists", but since
one good word processor operator could replace 6 or 7 typists,
they too became more or less redundant.
This has been going on for decades, though. When Ford invented
and marketed the first "Model T", there was much less demand for
farriers, wheelwrights, and buggy whip manufacturers. :-)
It will be interesting to see how many other trades, occupations,
etc. will become redundant in the next 10, 20, or 50 years.
Long gone are the days where someone could become an expert
tradesmen or professional in any field and be assured of lifetime
employment.
High school graduates of even a decade ago would probably have
to count on having to make 5 or 6 major career changes in their
working lifetime.
There are some interesting aspects, though. Banks here, and no
doubt there, are urging clients to use "online banking" rather
than depending on their local branch bank.
Pretty risky, given the current level of security technology from
my point of view.
Still, lets assume for the moment that online transactions could
be made absolutely secure and foolproof. Personally, I doubt
that it could be, but just for the hell of it, suppose it could.
If it was, I might be interested in using "Internet banking".
Saves the bank lots of money as they save on having to employ
counter staff.
Still, from my point of view, they don't seem to be thinking all
that far ahead. For once a local customer can deal with one or
more Australian banks via the net, what is to stop them from
dealing with any bank worldwide?
>Since space is a premium at sea, it is most likely
>that when those ships were overhauled the space
>was converted to other use.
Sounds very likely to me!
>
>A few years ago I went searching for freighter
>transportation from Oakland, California to Sydney,
>Australia. My search ended when I found the costs
>were equal to first class airfare. I do not recall
>seeing any ship with more than two or three cabins
>available.
>
>Dick
Yep, can easily believe that. But consider the costs involved,
even 30 or 40 years ago. When I came to Australia, could only
check 20 kg of baggage on an airliner without paying a heavy
penalty for every kg over. So carried the essentials, and
shipped the rest by sea freight, at around $US 2.00 per cubic
foot from west coast USA to Sydney.
I could easily carry all I really needed or wanted on the jet, as
the other items would be here in 3 months or so. Or 5 months, or
whatever.
So the total trip cost a one way airfare with 20Kg of essentials,
and perhaps $50 total for the rest coming by sea freight.
Even at the time, could have come by sea, paid nothing for excess
baggage. But, all considered it would have cost me more money.
By air, I was here in 18-20 hours. Collected my other
possessions about 4 months later, from memory.
By sea, would have cost me more than the air fare at the time
although nothing for freight costs.
Easy enough to analyze considering the carriers cost. By ship,
the extra freight weight was negligible, but they would have to
feed me for perhaps 10 to 12 weeks.
Qantas only had to feed me a few meals, and was here much
quicker.
Of course, this is also an individual choice. On a sea voyage,
the boredom might be excessive, and the sea was unpleasantly
close. Statistically, more ships sink than airliners crash.
Personally, would rather be 25,000 to 30,000 feet above the sea
for 18 hours or so, rather than traveling through it for three
months.
Everyone differs, of course, and others may consider the sea
travel as more desirable. I don't. I've never been "airsick"
but have felt "seasick" on a Sydney Harbor Ferry.
Anyway, Dick, thanks again for the post. I don't know your
current plans, but Australia is a nice place to live.
In this post, I don't think I have provided excessive information
in exchange for the information you have offered.
Were this a "moderated" group, certain un-named individuals
probably would censored most, if not all, of our interchange of
information.
I wonder what they would do if someone invented a "Time Machine"
and offered them a chance to travel into the past, say around the
late Cretaceous period, about 75,000,000 years ago, when
_Tyrannosaurus rex_ was one of the dominant dinosaurs.
They would probably be highly skeptical, and demand payment for
the time taken for the experiment, money to buy weapons in case
it worked, and so on.
Would it be a safe enterprise to contribute to?
Statistically, probably. We wouldn't see them or their possible
descendants again.
On the other hand, suppose they managed to succeed and founded
the human race as we know it today?
That would be a truly frightening possibility, as most of us
might inherit their possible obsessive/compulsive
characteristics, which might remove all vestige of pleasure from
the Internet.
If, of course they allowed any un moderated groups, or even
allowed it at all. :-)
Note: Am just indulging myself in speculation at the moment, due
to lack of activity on the group at the moment.
Any similarity to anyone currently posting on this group, living
or [spiritually, emotionally, psychologically,socially ]
"dead" is purely coincidental.
I'm sure that more imaginary readers can visualize an innocent
Kangaroo hopping innocently off into the bush.
If he should pause and extend his middle claw to watchers, rest
assured it is not to the group in general, just towards those who
have criticized him in posts.
And they will probably misunderstand the gesture. It is, after
all,one of the great Aussie salutes.
Perhaps one of the Australian posters will be willing to verify
this? :-)
Cheers,
Kangaroo16