Re: New Zealand BaconOn Sat, 26 Jan 2008 04:51:43 GMT, "cactusjoe" <cacnospam@shaw.ca>
wrote in <z%ymj.9850$4w.6770@pd7urf2no> :
>The New Zealand bacon I recall was not like our back bacon. Not sure why
>Americans call back bacon Canadian bacon. Our normal bacon is the rashers
>just like the Americans and it can be fatty. The NZ stuff is better. The
>back bacon is pink and round and small little fat but bigger price. Another
F
>form of bacon we have is pea meal bacon.
>
>Cheers from Canada
>
>
>"Doug McDonald" <mcdonald@SnPoAM_scs.uiuc.edu> wrote in message
>news:fltfjl$oe8$1@news.ks.uiuc.edu...
>>I just returned from a vacation in New Zealand, including the
>> Milford Track.
>>
>> One question. No, two.
>>
>> What do they call what we in the US call "bacon"? What they
>> called bacon was not, nor was it exactly what we call
>> "Canadian Bacon", which is just ordinary ham made from the
>> tenderloin of the pig.
>>
>> What part of the pig is what they call bacon? It looks
>> sort of like Canadian Bacon, but is a larger cut of meat
>> and the out parts are very fatty. Its clearly just ham by another name,
>> but what area of the animal?
>>
>> Doug McDonald
OK, as a Yank who has butchered pigs will try to clarify what
part of the pig American bacon comes from.
First, have a look at the guide to pork cuts at the following
web site:
http :// www .gourmetsleuth,com /porkcuts.htm
On the drawing of the pig, area #4 is the "side" of the swine.
[image by: Minnesota pork board]
To quote their description:
4: Side: From it comes the following cuts: spareribs, bacon,
Pork belly, Pork spareribs St. Louis Style, Pork shoulder hocks
Pork leg (fresh ham) hocks.
So the bacon portion in the USA generally comes from the belly.
A more detailed drawing can be found at
http :// www .sugarmountainhome,com /livestock/porkcuts.html
On this drawing, see area " 7: Spareribs, salt pork, bacon.
"Bacon, of course, comes from the belly. "
The slab of bacon is then cured by packing it in a curing
mixture. One old mixture is 8 pounds of salt [Sodium chloride,
NaCl] 3 pounds of brown sugar, 3 ounces of saltpeter [potassium
nitrate, KNO3]. This is a dry salt cure, bacon slab buried in it
for a few days. (Time period varies)
Most bacon is smoked as well, hanging on hooks for 2 or 3 days or
longer in a smoke house. Hardwood sawdust is heated on a pan
over temperature controlled electric heater. Maple and oak, from
memory, don't use pine from conifers unless want a very odd
taste!
This sterilizes the meat and imparts the desired smoky flavor.
Actually, can be smoked longer for better flavor, and to render
out excess fat, to the point where refrigeration is not required
for storage.
This, of course, is the old, traditional method. These days it
could be just sprayed with a smoke flavor. :-) Takes less
time.
To quote a bit from Wikipedia article on bacon:
"A side of unsliced bacon is a flitch or slab bacon, while an
individual slice of bacon is a rasher (United Kingdom, Republic
of Ireland, Australia and New Zealand) or simply a slice or strip
(North America). Slices of bacon are also known as collops.
Traditionally, the skin is left on the cut and is known as bacon
rind. Rindless bacon, however, is quite common. In the United
Kingdom and Republic of Ireland, bacon comes in a wide variety of
cuts and flavours. In the United States ordinary bacon is only
made from the pork belly, yielding what is known in Britain as
"streaky bacon", or "streaky rashers". In Britain bacon made from
the meat on the back of the pig is referred to as back bacon and
is part of traditional British and Irish breakfasts. In the
United States, back bacon is called Canadian-style Bacon or
Canadian Bacon.[1]
The USDA defines bacon as "the cured belly of a swine carcass,"
while other cuts and characteristics must be separately qualified
(e.g. "smoked pork loin bacon").[2] "USDA Certified" bacon means
that it has been treated for trichinella.
http :// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacon
In passing, a large meat company in the US used to advertise that
the only part of the hog they didn't use was the squeal.:-)
Regards,
Kangaroo16@invalid.example
9:19 PM Saturday 26/Jan/08
Australia Day Holiday!
[GMT + 11 hrs]