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Damaged Bolt Extraction

Reply from: Paul Hovnanian P.E.
Date: 05 May 2008, 04:43
Damaged Bolt Extraction

I'm in the process of pulling the drive plate off a vehicle to replace
the rear main seal. In the process of loosening the 10 bolts, I managed
to bugger up the heads on two of them. The socket I was using slipped
off and rounded off a couple of shoulders on the bold head.

When this happened, I stopped screwing with them in order to minimize
further damage. There are several methods for removing such bolts. Prior
to drilling and seriously messing around, I seem to recall some special
damaged bolt sockets (with helical teeth in them). What are these
called? Are they any good (the bolts are 14 mm, torque to 75 ft-lbs).
Who would carry them in the Seattle area? Any tips when using these? Or
other advice?


--
Paul Hovnanian mailto:Paul@Hovnanian . com
------------------------------------------------------------------
Opinions stated herein are the sole property of the author. Standard
disclaimers apply. Celebrity voice impersonated. Batteries not included.
Limit one to a customer. Best if used by April 1, 2009. Refrigerate
after opening. Void if removed.

Reply from: Steve W.
Date: 05 May 2008, 05:21
Re: Damaged Bolt Extraction

Paul Hovnanian P.E. wrote:
> I'm in the process of pulling the drive plate off a vehicle to replace
> the rear main seal. In the process of loosening the 10 bolts, I managed
> to bugger up the heads on two of them. The socket I was using slipped
> off and rounded off a couple of shoulders on the bold head.
>
> When this happened, I stopped screwing with them in order to minimize
> further damage. There are several methods for removing such bolts. Prior
> to drilling and seriously messing around, I seem to recall some special
> damaged bolt sockets (with helical teeth in them). What are these
> called? Are they any good (the bolts are 14 mm, torque to 75 ft-lbs).
> Who would carry them in the Seattle area? Any tips when using these? Or
> other advice?
>
>

Sears has them. As do many of the better parts stores. I have a set from
Irwin and they do a good job. I have used them with a LOT more than 75
ft-lbs on the drive.

--
Steve W.

Reply from: Paul Hovnanian P.E.
Date: 06 May 2008, 05:24
Re: Damaged Bolt Extraction

"Steve W." wrote:
>
> Paul Hovnanian P.E. wrote:
> > I'm in the process of pulling the drive plate off a vehicle to replace
> > the rear main seal. In the process of loosening the 10 bolts, I managed
> > to bugger up the heads on two of them. The socket I was using slipped
> > off and rounded off a couple of shoulders on the bold head.
> >
> > When this happened, I stopped screwing with them in order to minimize
> > further damage. There are several methods for removing such bolts. Prior
> > to drilling and seriously messing around, I seem to recall some special
> > damaged bolt sockets (with helical teeth in them). What are these
> > called? Are they any good (the bolts are 14 mm, torque to 75 ft-lbs).
> > Who would carry them in the Seattle area? Any tips when using these? Or
> > other advice?
> >
> >
>
> Sears has them. As do many of the better parts stores. I have a set from
> Irwin and they do a good job. I have used them with a LOT more than 75
> ft-lbs on the drive.

I picked up a set at Sears. They worked quite nicely.

The tip (which I figured out) to using these is to tap them on to the
bolt head gently with a plastic mallet to get all the teeth to bite
evenly. When I tried starting the socket by turning it, the asymmetrical
damage caused it to bite unevenly and slip off. The mallet trick fixed
that.

I'm not certain what the thinking was, but these bolts have very short
heads. Any misalignment with a socket (mine are 6-point) and it doesn't
have enough bolt head to bite on anymore.

> --
> Steve W.

--
Paul Hovnanian mailto:Paul@Hovnanian . com
------------------------------------------------------------------
I bet the human brain is a kludge. -- Marvin Minsky

Reply from: MasterBlaster
Date: 05 May 2008, 09:22
Re: Damaged Bolt Extraction


"Paul Hovnanian P.E." wrote

> I'm in the process of pulling the drive plate off a vehicle to replace
> the rear main seal. In the process of loosening the 10 bolts, I managed
> to bugger up the heads on two of them. The socket I was using slipped
> off and rounded off a couple of shoulders on the bold head.
>
> When this happened, I stopped screwing with them in order to minimize
> further damage. There are several methods for removing such bolts. Prior
> to drilling and seriously messing around, I seem to recall some special
> damaged bolt sockets (with helical teeth in them). What are these
> called? Are they any good (the bolts are 14 mm, torque to 75 ft-lbs).
> Who would carry them in the Seattle area? Any tips when using these? Or
> other advice?

If the special sockets don't work, be happy that the bolts are so exposed...

Grind a bit of a slot on the faces of the old bolts, near the edge, and just deep
enough to give a chisel something to grab, then tap-tap-tap with a hammer to
get them turning. Or, if you like the grinder's spark show, just keep going until
the heads are completely gone. The plate will fall off, and the "stubs" will come
out easily. Then get some new bolts, and a better socket.



Reply from: sdlomi2
Date: 05 May 2008, 13:10
Re: Damaged Bolt Extraction


"Paul Hovnanian P.E." <paul@hovnanian . com > wrote in message
news:481E7457.3A1D4DCC@hovnanian . com ...
> I'm in the process of pulling the drive plate off a vehicle to replace
> the rear main seal. In the process of loosening the 10 bolts, I managed
> to bugger up the heads on two of them. The socket I was using slipped
> off and rounded off a couple of shoulders on the bold head.
>
> When this happened, I stopped screwing with them in order to minimize
> further damage. There are several methods for removing such bolts. Prior
> to drilling and seriously messing around, I seem to recall some special
> damaged bolt sockets (with helical teeth in them). What are these
> called? Are they any good (the bolts are 14 mm, torque to 75 ft-lbs).
> Who would carry them in the Seattle area? Any tips when using these? Or
> other advice?

Your idea should work--for an idea of the torque, lots of lug bolts are
more than 75 ft-lbs.--80, 90, 95 are a few common ones. If you have an
acetylene outfit and the surrounding metal/oil can accept it, the bolts when
heated red will screw out with vice grips. Just another way to accomplish
the same thing. When stranded, sometimes a metric sized socket which is a
tad too small can be driven onto the stripped bolt head and remove it.
Six-point sockets may also help. s



Reply from: Tegger
Date: 05 May 2008, 13:59
Re: Damaged Bolt Extraction

"sdlomi2" <sdlSPAMomi2@yahoo . com > wrote in
news:IUBTj.49648$%15.29752@bignews7.bellsouth . net :

>
> "Paul Hovnanian P.E." <paul@hovnanian . com > wrote in message
> news:481E7457.3A1D4DCC@hovnanian . com ...
>> I'm in the process of pulling the drive plate off a vehicle to
>> replace the rear main seal. In the process of loosening the 10 bolts,
>> I managed to bugger up the heads on two of them. The socket I was
>> using slipped off and rounded off a couple of shoulders on the bold
>> head.
>>
>> When this happened, I stopped screwing with them in order to minimize
>> further damage. There are several methods for removing such bolts.
>> Prior to drilling and seriously messing around, I seem to recall some
>> special damaged bolt sockets (with helical teeth in them). What are
>> these called? Are they any good (the bolts are 14 mm, torque to 75
>> ft-lbs). Who would carry them in the Seattle area? Any tips when
>> using these? Or other advice?
>
> Your idea should work--for an idea of the torque, lots of lug
> bolts are
> more than 75 ft-lbs.--80, 90, 95 are a few common ones. If you have
> an acetylene outfit and the surrounding metal/oil can accept it, the
> bolts when heated red will screw out with vice grips. Just another
> way to accomplish the same thing. When stranded, sometimes a metric
> sized socket which is a tad too small can be driven onto the stripped
> bolt head and remove it. Six-point sockets may also help. s
>
>
>


I've had good success with using a Dremel to grind a new hex on the
stripped bolt, then hammering a smaller socket onto the new hex.

I've also used this method on bolts whose heads are so badly rusted that
they're both rounded and smaller than the original socket.

And in my personal opinion, nobody should ever be using 12-point sockets
on any automotive fastener unless it's very small.


--
Tegger


Reply from: N8N
Date: 05 May 2008, 14:51
Re: Damaged Bolt Extraction

On May 5, 7:59 am, Tegger <teg...@tegger.c0m> wrote:
> "sdlomi2" <sdlSPAMo...@yahoo . com > wrote innews:IUBTj.49648$%15.29752@bigne=
ws7.bellsouth . net :
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> > "Paul Hovnanian P.E." <p...@hovnanian . com > wrote in message
> >news:481E7457.3A1D4DCC@hovnanian . com ...
> >> I'm in the process of pulling the drive plate off a vehicle to
> >> replace the rear main seal. In the process of loosening the 10 bolts,
> >> I managed to bugger up the heads on two of them. The socket I was
> >> using slipped off and rounded off a couple of shoulders on the bold
> >> head.
>
> >> When this happened, I stopped screwing with them in order to minimize
> >> further damage. There are several methods for removing such bolts.
> >> Prior to drilling and seriously messing around, I seem to recall some
> >> special damaged bolt sockets (with helical teeth in them). What are
> >> these called? Are they any good (the bolts are 14 mm, torque to 75
> >> ft-lbs). Who would carry them in the Seattle area? Any tips when
> >> using these? Or other advice?
>
> >     Your idea should work--for an idea of the torque, lots of lug
> >     bolts are
> > more than 75 ft-lbs.--80, 90, 95 are a few common ones.  If you have
> > an acetylene outfit and the surrounding metal/oil can accept it, the
> > bolts when heated red will screw out with vice grips.  Just another
> > way to accomplish the same thing.  When stranded, sometimes a metric
> > sized socket which is a tad too small can be driven onto the stripped
> > bolt head and remove it. Six-point sockets may also help.  s
>
> I've had good success with using a Dremel to grind a new hex on the
> stripped bolt, then hammering a smaller socket onto the new hex.
>
> I've also used this method on bolts whose heads are so badly rusted that
> they're both rounded and smaller than the original socket.
>
> And in my personal opinion, nobody should ever be using 12-point sockets
> on any automotive fastener unless it's very small.

Even then, I don't like them. I actually had to go buy a set of 12-
point sockets when I bought some ARB rod bolts and realized that they
took 12 point nuts.

nate

Reply from: spamTHISbrp@yahoo . com
Date: 05 May 2008, 19:35
Re: Damaged Bolt Extraction

On May 4, 10:43 pm, "Paul Hovnanian P.E." <p...@hovnanian . com > wrote:
> I'm in the process of pulling the drive plate off a vehicle to replace
> the rear main seal. In the process of loosening the 10 bolts, I managed
> to bugger up the heads on two of them. The socket I was using slipped
> off and rounded off a couple of shoulders on the bold head.
>
> When this happened, I stopped screwing with them in order to minimize
> further damage. There are several methods for removing such bolts. Prior
> to drilling and seriously messing around, I seem to recall some special
> damaged bolt sockets (with helical teeth in them). What are these
> called? Are they any good (the bolts are 14 mm, torque to 75 ft-lbs).
> Who would carry them in the Seattle area? Any tips when using these? Or
> other advice?
>
> --
> Paul Hovnanian mailto:P...@Hovnanian . com
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
> Opinions stated herein are the sole property of the author. Standard
> disclaimers apply. Celebrity voice impersonated. Batteries not included.
> Limit one to a customer. Best if used by April 1, 2009. Refrigerate
> after opening. Void if removed.

With luck, you can take a 6 point socket and grind the opening down to
remove all the 'relief' at the opening, then that may grip the
unmarred part of the bolt head right next to the flex plate.

Or, you can find a local buddy with a mig welder and buy him a 6-pack,
just weld a nut right on.


Dave

Reply from: Dan_Thomas_nospam@yahoo . com
Date: 05 May 2008, 20:32
Re: Damaged Bolt Extraction

On May 5, 11:35 am, spamTHIS...@yahoo . com wrote:

> Or, you can find a local buddy with a mig welder and buy him a 6-pack,
> just weld a nut right on.

Or any old piece of scrap iron can be welded on. The heat also
helps loosen things. In a former life I was a shop foreman in a
remanufacturing shop, and we used the weld-and-wait-15-seconds-and-
then-twist-it-out method almost exclusively with stuck stuff. The 15
seconds gives the heat time to penetrate and break loose any
corrosion. If it was in a zinc/aluminum alloy part, it was weld-and-
instantly-loosen, or risk melting the alloy.

But the welding heat and sparks can set fire to oil and other
crud under there. Have an extinguisher handy. Stay clear of fuel
lines.

Dan

Reply from: ratatouillerat@yahoo . com
Date: 05 May 2008, 23:02
Re: Damaged Bolt Extraction

I've found that a surprising number of bolts I would expect to have
problems with come out easily if I try to TIGHTEN them first.
Apparently breaks something loose...

Pete

Reply from: HLS
Date: 06 May 2008, 00:05
Re: Damaged Bolt Extraction


<ratatouillerat@yahoo . com > wrote in message
news:481f75b3.83355328@news.astraweb . com ...
> I've found that a surprising number of bolts I would expect to have
> problems with come out easily if I try to TIGHTEN them first.
> Apparently breaks something loose...

I have seen the same...Liberal dose of penetrating oil and cyclically
tighten and
loosen.

This is particularly true if the threads are fouled.

If you are not heavy handed, and use the right tools, most bolts will give
up whether
you use a 12 point or 6 point socket. But for those really tough cases, a 6
point,
before you destroy the shoulders, is preferable.




Reply from: Paul Hovnanian P.E.
Date: 06 May 2008, 05:31
Re: Damaged Bolt Extraction

Dan_Thomas_nospam@yahoo . com wrote:
>
> On May 5, 11:35 am, spamTHIS...@yahoo . com wrote:
>
> > Or, you can find a local buddy with a mig welder and buy him a 6-pack,
> > just weld a nut right on.
>
> Or any old piece of scrap iron can be welded on. The heat also
> helps loosen things. In a former life I was a shop foreman in a
> remanufacturing shop, and we used the weld-and-wait-15-seconds-and-
> then-twist-it-out method almost exclusively with stuck stuff. The 15
> seconds gives the heat time to penetrate and break loose any
> corrosion. If it was in a zinc/aluminum alloy part, it was weld-and-
> instantly-loosen, or risk melting the alloy.
>
> But the welding heat and sparks can set fire to oil and other
> crud under there. Have an extinguisher handy. Stay clear of fuel
> lines.
>
> Dan

I've ruled out using any dangerous (flammable) or large equipment on
this project. My truck is in my garage and is too tall to be jacked up
enough to get the transmission out from underneath it. I just dropped it
on the ground and slid it back far enough to squeeze in and finish the
job. If I or anyone else started a fire under there, there would be no
getting out alive.

--
Paul Hovnanian mailto:Paul@Hovnanian . com
------------------------------------------------------------------
f u cn rd ths u r usng unx

Reply from: N8N
Date: 06 May 2008, 15:59
Re: Damaged Bolt Extraction

On May 5, 11:31 pm, "Paul Hovnanian P.E." <p...@hovnanian . com > wrote:
> Dan Thomas nos...@yahoo . com wrote:
>
> > On May 5, 11:35 am, spamTHIS...@yahoo . com wrote:
>
> > > Or, you can find a local buddy with a mig welder and buy him a 6-pack,=

> > > just weld a nut right on.
>
> >     Or any old piece of scrap iron can be welded on. The heat also
> > helps loosen things. In a former life I was a shop foreman in a
> > remanufacturing shop, and we used the weld-and-wait-15-seconds-and-
> > then-twist-it-out method almost exclusively with stuck stuff. The 15
> > seconds gives the heat time to penetrate and break loose any
> > corrosion. If it was in a zinc/aluminum alloy part, it was weld-and-
> > instantly-loosen, or risk melting the alloy.
>
> >       But the welding heat and sparks can set fire to oil and othe=
r
> > crud under there. Have an extinguisher handy. Stay clear of fuel
> > lines.
>
> >        Dan
>
> I've ruled out using any dangerous (flammable) or large equipment on
> this project. My truck is in my garage and is too tall to be jacked up
> enough to get the transmission out from underneath it. I just dropped it
> on the ground and slid it back far enough to squeeze in and finish the
> job. If I or anyone else started a fire under there, there would be no
> getting out alive.

In that case if the 6 point sockets don't work I second the
recommendation for the "bolt outs." They worked for me on some Allen
head bolts with stripped heads, so I expect they would work on a
regular hex head just fine.

nate

Reply from: Steve Austin
Date: 06 May 2008, 02:17
Re: Damaged Bolt Extraction

Paul Hovnanian P.E. wrote:
> I'm in the process of pulling the drive plate off a vehicle to replace
> the rear main seal. In the process of loosening the 10 bolts, I managed
> to bugger up the heads on two of them. The socket I was using slipped
> off and rounded off a couple of shoulders on the bold head.
>
> When this happened, I stopped screwing with them in order to minimize
> further damage. There are several methods for removing such bolts. Prior
> to drilling and seriously messing around, I seem to recall some special
> damaged bolt sockets (with helical teeth in them). What are these
> called? Are they any good (the bolts are 14 mm, torque to 75 ft-lbs).
> Who would carry them in the Seattle area? Any tips when using these? Or
> other advice?
>
>
Wack the bolts straight on with a big steel drift and a good size hammer
before you try to loosen them again.

Reply from: Paul Hovnanian P.E.
Date: 07 May 2008, 19:27
Re: Damaged Bolt Extraction

Steve Austin wrote:
>
> Paul Hovnanian P.E. wrote:
> > I'm in the process of pulling the drive plate off a vehicle to replace
> > the rear main seal. In the process of loosening the 10 bolts, I managed
> > to bugger up the heads on two of them. The socket I was using slipped
> > off and rounded off a couple of shoulders on the bold head.
> >
> > When this happened, I stopped screwing with them in order to minimize
> > further damage. There are several methods for removing such bolts. Prior
> > to drilling and seriously messing around, I seem to recall some special
> > damaged bolt sockets (with helical teeth in them). What are these
> > called? Are they any good (the bolts are 14 mm, torque to 75 ft-lbs).
> > Who would carry them in the Seattle area? Any tips when using these? Or
> > other advice?
> >
> >
> Wack the bolts straight on with a big steel drift and a good size hammer
> before you try to loosen them again.

I've had some luck with this method in other situations. I hesitate to
try this on an installed crankshaft (wheel bearing, etc.) die to the
damage it might do to internal components like bearings.

The thing I did which may have helped (other than using a damaged bolt
socket) was to re-torque the surrounding good bolts back to spec. The
idea being that, as each was originally loosened, the remaining load was
transferred to nearby bolts, making them harder to extract (and easier
to damage).

--
Paul Hovnanian paul@hovnanian . com
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Procrastinators: The leaders for tomorrow.




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