Re: 'Natural wine' ?cwdjrxyz wrote:
>> "Natural Wine" is an actual movement among French winemakers. It refers
>> to an ethic that minimizes/avoids the use of SO2 to stabilize wine,
>> favors a non-interventionist approach to winemaking (indigenous yeasts,
>> little or no use of new oak, etc.) and viticulture (hand harvesting,
>> selection massale). Organic winemaking is far less restrictive since it
>> just concerns the use of pesticides and fertilizers in the vineyard.
>> For a good discussion of it, see Joe Dressner's recent article on his
>> blog: http :// www .joedressner,com
>>
>> Mark Lipton
>> --
>> alt.food.wine FAQ: http :// winefaq.hostexcellence,com
>
> I could not resist. The ultimate natural wine, is vinegar. There are
> some misinformed people that take it as a matter of faith that natural
> or organic is superior. This is a theology, and not based on
> scientific facts or reason. It usually is useless to argue with people
> with such beliefs, just as it usually is useless to argue with someone
> about which religion, if any, is the best. More reasonable people try
> to do what makes the best product, be it drink or food. This may be to
> do nothing in some cases, or if may involve many steps by man in
> others. While man has done some things that harm, on the average many
> more things have been done right since the scientific era. One need
> only mention the greatly increased life span in developed nations that
> have enough money for food and other essentials for a healthy life.
> There was a time when 50 years was very old.
If our average lifespan is no longer 50 years it is not because
"natural" has been eradicated or because food is now laced with
chemicals. The improvements are to be attributed mainly to maintaining
simple hygiene rules (grossly absent in the old days), eliminating
seriously adulterated food (very commonplace in the old days), and
improved medicine. Going back to making wine and food in less
interventionist ways will not make us die at 50.
Theology or not, dressner carries some truly remarkable wines. As I
mentioned in my previous post, organic or "natural" does not necessarily
mean superior, there is plenty of certified organically grown plonk
around. But many of the best winemakers do abide to a
non-interventionist form of winemaking, with a light hand. Personally, I
find most high-tech wine insipid, and if all wine were to go that way
there would be no reason to have a newsgroup ;-)
Sectarian or theological, these movements are harmless and can produce
some interesting results. [OT: the analogy with faith is irresistible:
even extremely irrational things like religion, when moderately
practiced at a personal level, can make for a better person; of course,
one can also become a better person without the need for such artifices]
Of the "natural" currents the most extreme are the proponents of
biodynamics (forget for now the even more extreme types like
"cosmoculture"...). I find the "science" behind biodynamics quite
annoying and laughable, and the philosophy of the founder of biodynamics
abominable, but paradoxically the belief in such nonsense (example:
"biodynamic wine does not oxydize" - dixit Nicola Joly himself, go see
his web site!) ensures one thing: that the winemaker cares a lot about
his wine and about how he makes it. Unlike other fundamentalist
beliefs, such oenotheologies are harmless and at least produce a few
good or interesting results. You do not have to go for unreliable
no-SO2 wines (biodynamics and SO2 are compatible). Biodynamics is a
sectarian belief if there ever was one, but the "results" are truly
remarkable (which does not imply a causal connection, of course) and the
number of top winemakers embracing it is astounding.
But getting back to the "natural" trend, the problem with this
"movement" is that, in France and Italy at least, it is fraught with
contradictions and inconsistencies.
Firstly, it is very much sectarian and tends to break up into factions
that spend more time fighting each other than trying to get a foothold
on the market or fighting high-tech winemaking. These factions are
sometimes no more than groups of friends, drinking partners mostly ;-)
Even the biodynamic types are now split up into warring feuds.
Secondly, and mainly, the entire movement is incapable of defining what
"natural" means, and steadfastly refuses to do so, even when asked; most
refuse to go for organic certification. Since there are no rules, you
get some "natural" winemakers who chaptalize or use lysozymes or use
huge amounts of SO2 (a self-proclaimed leader of the movement admitted
to these highly interventionist practices when I questioned him at a
round table discussion). These inconsistencies to a lot of harm to the
credibility of the movement and of those who actually make great wine.
Thirdly, some of the wines are not good and even present gross defects.
I do not object to wines having slight volatile acidity, but a shameless
self-promoter like Cornelissen makes undrinkable crap around mount Etna
and sells it at the regular meetings of the "natural" trend at over 40€
to a gullible queue of believers, and even gets the press to write about
his stuff. Others make wines that are inconsistent, fragile or
unpredictable. This is a real shame, because at most of these meetings
there are at least 1/3 of the winemakers that make really good stuff.
The "natural" guys are their own worst enemies, as you can plainly see.
If they don't get their act together, flavoured corrected mass-produced
high-tech soulless wines will win in the end...
It would be good if "natural" could be defined as a simple set of rules,
not too drastic or not too close to any one guru of the wine world; such
rules would simply exclude any heavy handed "corrective" techniques and
ensure that consistently good wines could be produced. The emphasis
would be on ecologically viable viticulture, healthy mature grapes and
clean simple winemaking. With these three basic elements, the winemaker
does not need a heavy hand, and his customers can drink good wine well
into their 90's...
cheers
--
Mike Tommasi - Six Fours, France
email link http :// www .tommasi.org/mymail