Re: System down: Audiophile urgencyOn Mon, 14 Apr 2008 18:56:14 -0700, codifus wrote
(in article <fu11vu0171j@news1.newsguy,com >):
> On Apr 13, 10:12 pm, Sonnova <sonn...@audiosanatorium,com > wrote:
>> On Sun, 13 Apr 2008 07:00:19 -0700, Codifus wrote
>> (in article <ftt3lj01...@news2.newsguy,com >):
>>
>>
>>
>>> Hello all,
>>
>>> my beloved and economic audiophile system has experienced another
>>> breakdown. This is the 2nd one in 4 months.
>>
>>> Who is the culprit? The EMU 0404 USB. Do I blame it? No. Not at all.
>>
>>> Why? I've been enjoying music so much now with the 0404 USB that there
>>> have been periods that I would listen for several hours on end, at or
>>> near rated amplifier power, no doubt stressing all components of my
>>> system. I was never able to do this before, and I love the way the way
>>> the 0404 USB improved the system.
>>
>>> My system:
>>
>>> Itunes based music server feeding an Apple Airport Express.
>>> The Airport Express optically feeds the EMU 0404 USB a 44/16 signal. The
>>> 0404USB then feeds its line level output to a Yamaha AX-596 amplifier
>>> rated at 100 watts/channel with a healthy abilitty to drive 4 ohms.
>>
>>> Speakers? Cambridge Soundworks Tower IIs. Power rating? I'm not sure.
>>> Cambridge Soundworks has been very careful to keep the speaker power
>>> handling spec, but from obscure data picked up here and there on the
>>> web, I gather that they are rated in the 100 to 250 watt/channel range.
>>> Anyhow, I have much respect for the late Henry Kloss, founder of
>>> Cambridge Soundworks because I can see that he strived to produce very
>>> good, audiophile type speakers at an economical cost. I've been an avid
>>> fan for quite some time, starting off wiht his ensemble speakers.
>>
>>> Weaknesses of the Tower II? Something tells me that when Mr. Kloss built
>>> the Tower II speakers, to keep his costs low, he chose a dome tweeter
>>> which does have a "hotspot." There are frequencies in which it tends to
>>> respond to a little to strongly. A slight annoyance, but not enough to
>>> take away the enjoyment of the music. Also, the midrange is not quite
>>> flat. There are probably undulations in frequency response here and
>>> there. Despite its weaknesses, though, these speakers do not fail to
>>> convey the life of the music.
>>
>>> Still, for a pair of speakers that relay the beauty of music, the
>>> ability to reproduce a frequency range from 30 Hz to 20 Khz in a
>>> respectable manner, all for the cost of about $500.00, I am totally in
>>> their camp. Mr. Kloss kept his eye on the true prize: presenting music
>>> in a natural, realistic manner. Even with the foibles metiontioned
>>> previously, these tower IIs can really sing. There would be
>>> times I have my amp pumping at rated power and the music just takes me.
>>> With the recent addition of the EMU 0404 USB, the music would take me
>>> for hours on end. I would just keep going. Songs that come to mind are:
>>
>>> "Rememberances" from the Schindler's List Soundtrack
>>> "Arise, Clay", from the Gods and Monsters Soundtrack
>>> "Die Another Day" - Pop star Madonna's theme to the James Bond Movie
>>> "Shawshanck Redemption - End title, So was Red" Shawshank redemption
>>> movie soundtrack
>>
>>> Oh, and by the way, my Yamaha feeds the tower IIs in a bi-wire setup. A
>>> single point of contact on the amp goes to 2 separate connections on the
>>> speaker. One pair of wires for the midrange/tweeter and the other pair
>>> for the dual woofers.
>>
>>> Another thing: my amp's tone controls are always set to bypass; the
>>> audio signal goes straight from the source to the amp, thru the volume
>>> control, onto the speakers. That's it.
>>
>>> Problem: I cooked my Xovers. This is the 2nd time this has happened in a
>>> 5 month period. My woofers work fine for both melt downs but the mids
>>> and tweeter are SOL.
>>> To verify, I dis-connected the tweeter and tested it individualy to find
>>> that it was ok, so I concluded that the problem was the xovers. Anyhow,
>>> this is the 2nd time around, so I know:)
>>
>>> For this 2nd go round, just 1 of my speakers cooked the xovers. The
>>> other one is fine. But who knows for how long the other one will last
>>> given the history.
>>
>>> So now I'm at the point that I have to upgrade the speakers. Here's what
>>> I'm looking for:
>>
>>> Audiophile quality speakers with these specifications:
>>
>>> 3 dimensional soundstage, or least speakers with some depth.
>>
>>> Able to produce down to 30 Hz, to reach "down below," so to speak. I
>>> look at 40 Hz as the breaking point. 40 Hz and higher is the fake bass,
>>> whereas anything below is bass you can feel, rock your foundations.
>>> These tower IIs introduced me to 30 Hz bass and I never want to go back:)
>>
>>> Economical price tag, in the $1000 to $2000 price range.
>>
>>> I've had my eye on the B&W range of speakers but would appreaciate if
>>> anyone could point me to other options.
>>
>>> Thanks in advance.
>>
>>> I am truly hurting, here. How would you feel if 1 of your speakers lost
>>> its xover, 5 months after being replaced?
>>
>>> Please recommend replacement speakers that will hopefully fill the
>>> criteria I mentioned above.
>>
>>> Thanks
>>
>>> CD
>>
>> I can't give you any recommendations with regard to specific speakers, but I
>> do have a suggestion: Whether you get your current speakers fixed again or
>> buy new ones either put a fuse in-line with the speakers or get a bigger
>> amplifier, or better yet, do both!
>>
>> Yes, you heard me right, a BIGGER amplifier. You are likely clipping your
>> Yamaha and clipping amps will fry speakers a lot quicker than will too-much
>> power. As long as the amp isn't clipping, your speakers will tell you in no
>> uncertain terms that you are overdriving them long before any damage occurs
>> (the cones will rattle and the voice coils will bottom-out), but clipping
>> amps exceed the duty cycles of voice coils and crossover inductors and they
>> get hot with no chance to cool down between waveform peaks (a clipping amp
>> is
>> turned on-HARD for all the time it's clipping essentially dumping lots of
>> current into the speakers non-stop. This is a gross simplification but
>> essentially, when these components get their duty cycles constantly
>> exceeded,
>> they burn-up. A bigger amp will alleviate this problem. I can't imagine a
>> 100
>> W/channel amplifier damaging any modern, decent speaker. Especially the
>> crossover - unless its clipping and clipping a lot!
>
> That's an interesting point that you bring up. At first I scratched my
> head wondering if I'm really letting the amplifier clip. I googled up
> clipping and came away with the impression that alot of clipping is
> not quite obvious. NAD had an amplifier in the 1980s that had and LED
> clipping light, which further suggests that when the amp was clipping
> it need to make itself known, and not by ear. So I gather you are
> totally on point about my clipping my speakers to death:)
>
> You may have just saved me a lot of money. Rather than get new
> speakers, I'll fix my Tower IIs again under warranty and try a beefier
> amp. Should I get, like 200 watts/channel? How much is too much?
For most people there is no upper range. I've seen people power speakers
rated at 200 Watts with 800 Watt amps without damage because the AVERAGE
power to the speakers in the 10's of Watts, not the hundreds. But then these
people weren't driving the speakers in question to self-destruct volume
levels either. The power is there to handle peaks, not to provide
ear-splitting volume levels. Remember power vs volume is largely a
logarithmic function. A 25 Watt amp is only twice as loud as a 2.5 Watt amp
and a 250 Watt amp only twice as loud as a 25 Watt amp (all else being
equal). There are other things to consider here as well. You may be using the
inappropriate speaker for the size room you have. If you are trying to play
music at rock concert levels in a fairly large room, you may be just driving
your speakers too hard. A bigger speaker system that was perhaps more
efficient and moved more air would play louder without stress than a smaller
speaker driven hard. That's just physics. The actual perceived loudness is a
function of how much air there is between your ears and the speaker drivers.
The greater the volume of the room, the more air that has to be moved to
attain the same dB level as is attained in a much smaller room with a smaller
speaker and amp.
Any
> recommnedations on amps? I prefer integrated amps, stereo only. I
> haven't made the jump to home theater and don't plan on it anytime
> soon. I would have loved to own a NAD but have heard too many horror
> stories about their un-reliabilty.
Try a Behringer EP2500 Power Amp as recommended by Arny Kruger. It puts out
more than 500 Watts/Channel into 6 Ohms and will set you back only about
$350. But do yourself a favor, and put a fuse in line with the speaker. Find
out how much power the speakers are rated at, and their nominal impedance.
Use the formula I (for the fuse size in amperes) = the square root of P (the
speakers rated power handling capacity in Watts) divided by R (the nominal
speaker impedance in ohms). Go for a fast-blow fuse about 10% larger than the
results of the math.
> There's also this bad boy from Denon which peaked my interest;
>
> http :// www .needledoctor,com /Denon-PMA-2000-IVR-Stereo-Integrated-Amplifier
>
> It's only rated at 80 w/channel but has very high current capability.
>
> Any other suggestions out there?
Buy a Behringer, you won't be disappointed.
>
> Thanks