Re: Curious about Stereophile/RecordingOn Tue, 1 Jan 2008 21:03:42 -0800, Tynan Agvišr wrote
(in article <flf5ve026dc@news5.newsguy,com >):
> There is no need for that consideration any more and
>> today's cardioid mikes are really very good. So the ideal X-Y or
>> coincident pair or MS miking yield the best orchestral recordings
>> these days.
>>
>
> I do love the RCA Living Stereo Discs..but in practice, as far as my own
> recordings go,I tend to choose blumlein, OSS or the Faulkner Phased Array
> every time(assuming a good acoustic ). I have not lived in the USA so long,
> having been in Europe for much of my recording/singing career.So I have no
> idea what sort of environments I will be working in. My work in Europe/Asia
> was primarily in Stone Churches, Vast Wooden Cathedrals, Outdoor
> Ampitheatres and the like. (and the occasional hole in wall Jazz Club). I
> almost never used cardiods, consider omnis to be vastly superior. I have
> used them from time to time for spot/outriggers, but most of what I have is
> Omni/Supercard/Fig 8. When I have no time to set up, and the environment is
> ok, I find the "3 omni across the front" to be no fuss, no muss..Yeah, of
> course imaging wont be as great..but the benefits are many.
>
> for Bob Fine...There are no doubts in my mind that the recordings are as
> good as they are partly because they used omni directional mics.
Except that those Telefunken condenser mikes he used were more "soft
cardioids" than true omni. If he's used modern omnis, his recordings wouldn't
be a s good as they are.
> The natural response, bass extension, realism etc cannot be equaled by a
> cardiod. (In a bad acoustic perhaps a better choice, but never as good as
> omni for "natural" sound)..
You should hear some of my symphonic recordings. Made using a pair of Sony
C-37P microphones set to cardioid and mounted on a stereo 'T' bar about 7
inches (18 cm) apart with the capsules 90 degrees to one another and the mike
assembly hung about 10 ft (3 meters) above the conductor's head and roughly
15 ft (4.5 meters) behind him. I doubt that you've ever heard a commercial
recording with that kind of soundstage and imaging. It's uncanny. In a
darkened room, you can literally "see" the entire orchestra spread out before
you. The strings on the left, the cellos in the front row left of center, the
violas to the right, the woodwinds right behind the cellos and violas. the
brass, up high and in the extreme rear of the ensemble with the bass viols on
the far right and the percussion in the left rear behind the violins. When
the percussionist hits the triangle it shimmers and floats over the left side
of the orchestra, just as it does in a real concert hall. Also, because of
the pick-up pattern, much less of the audience intrudes in a live performance
recording. These recording are so realistic that they give listeners
goosebumps. I kid you not. Oh, yes, if there's a solo piano on stage, (as in
a piano concerto) using this technique obviates the need to separately mike
the piano. It comes out perfectly balanced with the rest of the orchestra and
anchored in space EXACTLY where it should be.
> I hardly ever saw colleagues(classical persons
> anyway) use cardiods as a main pair for work..only in bad enviroments or
> for "photoshopping" rock/pop work..
They don't know what they are missing. Omnis give lousy stereo, IMHO.
> Omnis dominated, especially in Germany
> when I was there..spaced pairs, spaced pairs, always spaced pairs!!!
I certainly wouldn't record an orchestra that way. It's simply wrong-headed
as far as I'm concern and I have the recordings to prove it. After all,
you're two ears are NOT twenty feet apart and you don't have three of them
and they're not omnidirectional either.
> (allergie to Coincident I think?...maybe Americans gravitate more towards
> these coincident techniques??)
Well, MS is a German invention and it's coincident in that the mikes are very
close together - DGG used to record that way exclusively. Want to hear some
great stereo? Find the Von Karajan DGG Beethoven symphony set from the late
50's. Incredible orchestral sound.
Telefunken and B&O made two of the most famous stereo mikes and they're
European. ORTF uses a stereo spaced pair of cardioids. They're exactly the
same distance apart as what I use, but they are a little more widely spaced
at 110 degrees. Essentially, though, they're the same Idea. The original
"Decca tree" was similar, although it uses more than two mikes. Blumlein is
also a coincident pair, but a coincident pair of figure-of-eight mikes. They
work well in an empty hall and can give the recording a nice ambient bloom.
Looks to me like Europe has a rich heritage of closely spaced microphone
techniques using cardioids.