Re: setting up ABX tests at home"Sonnova" <sonnova@audiosanatorium,com > wrote in message
news:fp023j01mr2@news4.newsguy,com
> On Tue, 12 Feb 2008 20:26:31 -0800, Steven Sullivan wrote
> (in article <fotrhn02kb0@news2.newsguy,com >):
>> This is what alwyas perplexes me about the 'you need to
>> do long term listening' brigade. If you believe long
>> term 'listening is required to get the true 'sound' of
>> the gear into your brains, fine, go for it.
>> And *then* demonstrate you're hearing
>> a real difference, using a ABX comparison. Should be
>> simple to 'pass' at that point, shouldn't it?
Exactly. More to the point, not every part of every recording is adequately
or maximally critical for all kinds of audible differences. For example,
consider a subwoofer that distorts only deep, loud bass. If you don't listen
to a recording with deep, loud bass at an appropriate level, you're never
going to hear the problem. Another example would involve audible resonances.
Resonances are narrow-band effects, and if your music doesn't have enough
energy to trigger the resonance to the point where it is audible, you're
never going to hear it.
> Not always. Sometimes differences are subtle and many
> times, certain recordings simply aren't good enough to
> allow those differences to show up.
I agree with the thinking, but I find the wording to be unecessarily vague.
It's not the goodness of a recording that makes the difference, it is its
appropriateness, which of course can include general desirable
characteristics such as clarity. Several researchers including AES/MPEG/Bell
Labs/Microsoft guru Jim Johnson have reported that sometimes it is bad
recordings that make certain audible differences most audible.
> For instance, suppose
> we are testing the soundstage/imaging of two different
> sets of speakers and we use a 20-track recording that
> places a microphone in front of each instrument in the
> ensemble. An ABX or double-blind test will tell you
> nothing of the imaging characteristics of those speakers
> because, there isn't any imaging in the recording -
> merely a bunch of instruments pan-potted to the right,
> the left, and the center.
Again the fault here is that ABX testing is singled out as being part of the
problem. It isn't. The heart of the matter is that no testing paradigm will
reliably reveal differences that aren't there. Testing methodologies that
can't reject false positives can convince people that they are hearing
things that aren't really there.
Very shortly after developing ABX, our listening group became far more
focussed on listening strategies, because if our listening tests didn't cut
it, that became abundently clear almost instantly. We had a rudimentary idea
of the importance of what we call critical passages to the process of
reliably detecting audible differences. This included well-known studio
tricks such as listening with just one ear, and using piano recordings to
test for flutter and wow.
ABX testing allowed us to develop a well-defined collection of segments of
popular recordings that were ideal for hearing a wide variety of kinds of
audible differences. A suite of these recordings was assembled in the
mid-late 1980s using the emerging technology of the CD-R which facilitated
compiling and distributing the collection.
This collection became known as the LTT, and is used by many of us to this
day. Interestingly enough, the LTT remained unchanged for about a decade,
but was augmented to include musical selections from new genres such as rap,
that had new types of content that stressed audio components in ways that
they had not been stressed before.
Obviously, a collection like the LTT is very problematical because of
copyright issues. Therefore, it is generally only distributed to people who
have collected the commercial recordings that it is based on, which is a
library of about 70 CDs. Most of the people who have it are members of large
research organizations with relatively deep pockets.