Re: 6SL7 question
keithr wrote:
>
> "Patrick Turner" <info@turneraudio . com .au> wrote in message
> news:47FA2223.AFA0332@turneraudio . com .au...
> >
> >
> > keithr wrote:
> >>
> >> "Patrick Turner" <info@turneraudio . com .au> wrote in message
> >> news:47F85D31.8732FDC2@turneraudio . com .au...
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > Again the jury is still out trying to make up its mind.
> >> > 12AT7 are both loved and hated by many, so are 6DJ8 and many other
> >> > toooobs.
> >>
> >> The 12AT7 must the most microphonic tube known to man, the 12AU7 is far
> >> preferred by most people of my aquaintance.
> >
> > Microphony depends on the electrode rigidity in the tube.
>
> Exactly
>
> > A newly made one might be excellent, but an old one
> > that's done 10,000 hours in a guitar amp could be terrible.
>
> Unless you either overdrive them like hell or physically kick them around
> there is no reason why a tube should become microphonic with age. Old tubes
> lose gain as their cathodes get used up, the harder you drive them the
> faster it happens, but that should be all.
You are not quite right again. Repeated on-off cycles gradually loosens
up the
mica washers used to hold the elements of anode, grid, cathode all
tightly,
so they begin to rattle or sway around in the bottle.
Sure old tubes can sustain eventual decline in emission, and hence lower
gM,
but many suffer gassiness and loose electrode support before the cathode
looses emission.
>
> > Same exactly can be said of 12AU7 and many tubes.
> >
> > A guy sent me a batch of about mainly used 60 x 12AU7 with an option to
> > buy for $3 each.
> > I tested every one, and 1/2 were either microphonic or too noisy, ie,
> > gassy,
> > or spluttery, or both, and I sent these all back to the guy. but I
> > purchased all the gooduns.
>
> Gassy tubes are easy to tell fom the getter magnesium deposits losing their
> metallic sheen and turning white.
They only turn white when air is allowed into the tube.
But gettering in old tubes gradually combines with gas to form brown
dull edges
to the silvering, not whitness, which is the result of a sudden large
oxygen ingress through
cracked glass.
>
> > I have used a lot of 12AT7 and found them very good, ditto 12AU7.
> >
> > The AT7 makes a good input tube for a power amp where gain is wanted,
> > and also for the second stage of a phono amp, because of the gain.
> >
> > For the input of an MM phono, AT7 is OK also, but I do prefer fets these
> > days for
> > any phono input.
>
> Yech I wouldn't use a 12AT7 in any position where there is a lot of gain
> involved either in that stage or after it. 12AT7s used to make good flip
> flops back in the days before we used transistors for the job back in the
> days before we used ICs for the job.
That may be the case, but well chosen 12AT7 like many other tubes well
chosen
are fine for general audio use.
A batch of 6J6 I have were all very micophonic and despite the high gm
and theoretical suitability for an MC front end, they could not be used.
Patrick Turner.
>
> keith