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Post Subject:

Home Made Registration Punch and Carrier?

Reply from: john
Date: 01 Jun 2008, 18:04
Home Made Registration Punch and Carrier?

Registration punches and carriers for projection (enlarging) 8x10
and also for contact printing 8x10 and larger.

All I've found so far are very large registration punches intended for
nonphotographic printing, or some dauntingly expensive photographic systems.

Desperation (the father mother of invention) leads me to think a decent
system can be made 'at home' or with some straightforward machining. My
major question at the moment is how the negative and mask is held in place.
I presumed, perhaps incorrectly, that they are held without glass. Is that
correct?

Not so important notes of progress: Work on the Saltzman 8x10 enlarger
continues. Today I am finishing a filter holder, fitting the negative glass,
adding a measure/scale and other odds and ends. So far it is looking quite
good. I am still undecided on what to do about the ruined wood baseboard.
One interesting thing - most of the fasteners were torqued to lower than
expected values. All were seated squarely, but none whatsoever were tight,
nonetheless the assembly was rigid. Even the 3/4", fine thread, grade five
bolts were torqued to about 20 pounds. That is far from their capability
(wet torque spec - many were oiled before seating). Another way to put that
is that the designer used fastener girth and grade rather than torque for
rigitity, which is a good thing. Expensive, but good! So as I reassemble
with new fasteners of the same grade I am accepting the lower torque values
and will work from there.




Reply from: Nicholas O. Lindan
Date: 01 Jun 2008, 20:39
Re: Home Made Registration Punch and Carrier?

"john" <x@x,net > wrote

> registration punches ...

If you are careful you can use a standard office paper punch.

You will need some loose registration pins. It is common
to use one round pin and one diamond pin. The diamond pin
is inserted so that its long axis is perpendicular to the
line between the registration holes. This allows some
slop when punching the holes but still maintains good
registration: the round pin defines a common rotational
point and the diamond pit defines the angle between the
sheets. If you use two round pins the system is over-constrained
and any misalignment will cause the sheets to buckle.

Nikon uses a round/diamond pin registration scheme between its
F3 camera and the MD4 motor drive.

--
Nicholas O. Lindan, Cleveland, Ohio
Darkroom Automation: F-Stop Timers, Enlarging Meters
http :// www .darkroomautomation,com /index2.htm
n o lindan at ix dot netcom dot com



Reply from: Nicholas O. Lindan
Date: 01 Jun 2008, 21:06
Re: Home Made Registration Punch and Carrier?

"Nicholas O. Lindan" <see@sig,com > wrote

> If you are careful you can use a standard office paper punch.
> You will need some loose registration pins. It is common
> to use one round pin and one diamond pin.

I may be getting confused here - it is a round pin and a slotted
pin. The slotted pin has its sides ground off and normally goes
into a slotted hole punched in the sheets.

You many need to get diamond pins ground down from round
pins at a machine shop.

--
Nicholas O. Lindan, Cleveland, Ohio
Darkroom Automation: F-Stop Timers, Enlarging Meters
http :// www .darkroomautomation,com /index2.htm
n o lindan at ix dot netcom dot com



Reply from: David Nebenzahl
Date: 02 Jun 2008, 03:19
Re: Home Made Registration Punch and Carrier?

On 6/1/2008 9:04 AM john spake thus:

> Registration punches and carriers for projection (enlarging) 8x10
> and also for contact printing 8x10 and larger.
>
> All I've found so far are very large registration punches intended for
> nonphotographic printing, or some dauntingly expensive photographic systems.
>
> Desperation (the father mother of invention) leads me to think a decent
> system can be made 'at home' or with some straightforward machining. My
> major question at the moment is how the negative and mask is held in place.
> I presumed, perhaps incorrectly, that they are held without glass. Is that
> correct?

Pardon me if I misunderstand what you're trying to do, but if you simply
need to keep a negative and another piece of film (mask) in register for
an exposure, that should be pretty simple, no?

Assuming you have some way of accurately aligning negative and mask, all
a guy would want to do would be to punch two widely-spaced holes in the
"sandwich". Then the enlarger would have register pins in the
appropriate places to receive the sandwich.

I'm sure you know that the register pins used in graphic arts are still
readily available and could easily be mounted to just about anything.

Every print shop I ever worked in that used film handled it in pretty
much the same way: a simple punch (usually something homemade or
jerry-rigged) to make the holes, and register pins at exposure time,
usually taped down. Simple, effective, low-tech.

Contrary to what Nicholas said, there's no reason to use anything but
regular round pins. Two pins will keep the sheets in exact alignment no
matter what their shape, so long as the holes are sized exactly to the pins.


--
The best argument against democracy is a five-minute
conversation with the average voter.

- Attributed to Winston Churchill

Reply from: gr
Date: 03 Jun 2008, 05:15
Re: Home Made Registration Punch and Carrier?

David Nebenzahl wrote:
> On 6/1/2008 9:04 AM john spake thus:
>
>> Registration punches and carriers for projection (enlarging) 8x10
>> and also for contact printing 8x10 and larger.
>>
>> All I've found so far are very large registration punches intended for
>> nonphotographic printing, or some dauntingly expensive photographic
>> systems.
>>
>> Desperation (the father mother of invention) leads me to think a
>> decent system can be made 'at home' or with some straightforward
>> machining. My major question at the moment is how the negative and
>> mask is held in place. I presumed, perhaps incorrectly, that they are
>> held without glass. Is that correct?
>
> Pardon me if I misunderstand what you're trying to do, but if you simply
> need to keep a negative and another piece of film (mask) in register for
> an exposure, that should be pretty simple, no?
>
> Assuming you have some way of accurately aligning negative and mask, all
> a guy would want to do would be to punch two widely-spaced holes in the
> "sandwich". Then the enlarger would have register pins in the
> appropriate places to receive the sandwich.
>
> I'm sure you know that the register pins used in graphic arts are still
> readily available and could easily be mounted to just about anything.
>
> Every print shop I ever worked in that used film handled it in pretty
> much the same way: a simple punch (usually something homemade or
> jerry-rigged) to make the holes, and register pins at exposure time,
> usually taped down. Simple, effective, low-tech.
>
> Contrary to what Nicholas said, there's no reason to use anything but
> regular round pins. Two pins will keep the sheets in exact alignment no
> matter what their shape, so long as the holes are sized exactly to the
> pins.
>
>
The reason that a round hole is paired with slotted holes (on larger
punches it is one round hole and several slotted holes) is that the
polyester film base expands and contracts in size with temperature and
humidity changes (approx 0.001" change in 10" for every 10% humidity
change). With round pins a size expansion is trapped and causes the film
to bow, preventing good contact and registration. A slotted pin allows
the film to slide in the expansion direction but prevents rotation and
maintains registration.
gr

Reply from: David Nebenzahl
Date: 03 Jun 2008, 07:13
Re: Home Made Registration Punch and Carrier?

On 6/2/2008 8:15 PM gr spake thus:

> David Nebenzahl wrote:
>
>> Contrary to what Nicholas said, there's no reason to use anything but
>> regular round pins. Two pins will keep the sheets in exact alignment no
>> matter what their shape, so long as the holes are sized exactly to the
>> pins.
>
> The reason that a round hole is paired with slotted holes (on larger
> punches it is one round hole and several slotted holes) is that the
> polyester film base expands and contracts in size with temperature and
> humidity changes (approx 0.001" change in 10" for every 10% humidity
> change). With round pins a size expansion is trapped and causes the film
> to bow, preventing good contact and registration. A slotted pin allows
> the film to slide in the expansion direction but prevents rotation and
> maintains registration.

That makes sense, and it's true I've never worked in a shop that handled
really big film (for big presses). But in this case, the expansion
factor is probably minimal, since the O.P. is dealing with 8x10 film.


--
The best argument against democracy is a five-minute
conversation with the average voter.

- Attributed to Winston Churchill

Reply from: john
Date: 04 Jun 2008, 14:47
Re: Home Made Registration Punch and Carrier?

"David Nebenzahl" <nobody@but.us.chickens> wrote in message
news:4844d265$0$4991$822641b3@news.adtechcomputers,com ...
> On 6/2/2008 8:15 PM gr spake thus:
>
>> David Nebenzahl wrote:
>>
>>> Contrary to what Nicholas said, there's no reason to use anything but
>>> regular round pins. Two pins will keep the sheets in exact alignment no
>>> matter what their shape, so long as the holes are sized exactly to the
>>> pins.
>>
>> The reason that a round hole is paired with slotted holes (on larger
>> punches it is one round hole and several slotted holes) is that the
>> polyester film base expands and contracts in size with temperature and
>> humidity changes (approx 0.001" change in 10" for every 10% humidity
>> change). With round pins a size expansion is trapped and causes the film
>> to bow, preventing good contact and registration. A slotted pin allows
>> the film to slide in the expansion direction but prevents rotation and
>> maintains registration.
>
> That makes sense, and it's true I've never worked in a shop that handled
> really big film (for big presses). But in this case, the expansion factor
> is probably minimal, since the O.P. is dealing with 8x10 film.

Someone made an 8x10 (perhaps 10x10) film holder that clipped to the edges
of the film and drew it out under mild tension. That seems to be a good idea
if it can be held by the registration pins. I guess we will just have to
make it and find out.



Reply from: john
Date: 04 Jun 2008, 14:43
Re: Home Made Registration Punch and Carrier?

"David Nebenzahl" <nobody@but.us.chickens> wrote in message
news:48434a36$0$4970$822641b3@news.adtechcomputers,com ...

> Pardon me if I misunderstand what you're trying to do, but if you simply
> need to keep a negative and another piece of film (mask) in register for
> an exposure, that should be pretty simple, no?

Perfect, or as good as possible registration is the issue.

> Assuming you have some way of accurately aligning negative and mask

That is exacly the problem, David. Perfect alignment with home tools to make
the carrier and punch.

> I'm sure you know that the register pins used in graphic arts are still
> readily available and could easily be mounted to just about anything.

All I have found are far too large, in the 30" range.

> Contrary to what Nicholas said, there's no reason to use anything but
> regular round pins. Two pins will keep the sheets in exact alignment no
> matter what their shape, so long as the holes are sized exactly to the
> pins.

I should add - this is for enlarging 8x10 negatives, not for contacting so
the degree of misalignment is magnified. Perhaps enlarging with a mask is
not the way to go.



Reply from: David Nebenzahl
Date: 04 Jun 2008, 19:42
Re: Home Made Registration Punch and Carrier?

On 6/4/2008 5:43 AM john spake thus:

> "David Nebenzahl" <nobody@but.us.chickens> wrote in message
> news:48434a36$0$4970$822641b3@news.adtechcomputers,com ...
>
>> I'm sure you know that the register pins used in graphic arts are still
>> readily available and could easily be mounted to just about anything.
>
> All I have found are far too large, in the 30" range.

Hmmm; maybe you don't know what I mean. The registration pins printers
(used to) use are little metal tabs, maybe an inch and a half long by an
inch or so, stainless steel, with a short (1/8" or less) pin attached.
The pin goes in the hole, and the tab gets taped down to the light
table/exposure frame/whatever. Very simple to use, and could definitely
be machined for permanent or semi-permanent attachment to your homemade rig.

Does that help any?

Hard to find pictures online; the closest I could find is this, with a
crude sketch showing a "peg bar" used for animation:
http :// www .glennview,com /dkrm2.htm. Just imagine the center pin only on
a much smaller tab. (This also shows the use of rectangular slots and
pegs to allow for substrate size changes described elsewhere in this
thread.)

P.S.: While searching for pictures of pins, I ran across this page which
has a lot of stuff about Saltzman enlargers, registration carriers,
etc., in case you don't already know about it:
http :// www .glennview,com /dkrm2.htm


--
The best argument against democracy is a five-minute
conversation with the average voter.

- Attributed to Winston Churchill

Reply from: David Nebenzahl
Date: 04 Jun 2008, 20:06
Re: Home Made Registration Punch and Carrier?

On 6/4/2008 10:42 AM David Nebenzahl spake thus:

> Hard to find pictures online; the closest I could find is this, with a
> crude sketch showing a "peg bar" used for animation:
> http :// www .glennview,com /dkrm2.htm.

Whoops, wrong link there: http :// www .saunalahti.fi/animato/pegbar/pegs.html


--
The best argument against democracy is a five-minute
conversation with the average voter.

- Attributed to Winston Churchill

Reply from: john
Date: 05 Jun 2008, 00:48
Re: Home Made Registration Punch and Carrier?


"David Nebenzahl" <nobody@but.us.chickens> wrote in message
news:4846d36a$0$4988$822641b3@news.adtechcomputers,com ...
> On 6/4/2008 5:43 AM john spake thus:
>
>> "David Nebenzahl" <nobody@but.us.chickens> wrote in message
>> news:48434a36$0$4970$822641b3@news.adtechcomputers,com ...
>>
>>> I'm sure you know that the register pins used in graphic arts are still
>>> readily available and could easily be mounted to just about anything.
>>
>> All I have found are far too large, in the 30" range.
>
> Hmmm; maybe you don't know what I mean. The registration pins printers
> (used to) use are little metal tabs, maybe an inch and a half long by an
> inch or so, stainless steel, with a short (1/8" or less) pin attached. The
> pin goes in the hole, and the tab gets taped down to the light
> table/exposure frame/whatever. Very simple to use, and could definitely be
> machined for permanent or semi-permanent attachment to your homemade rig.
>
> Does that help any?

Pins are no problem. It is the build of the jig and the build of the
negative carrier that matches the pin holes.

> P.S.: While searching for pictures of pins, I ran across this page which
> has a lot of stuff about Saltzman enlargers, registration carriers, etc.,
> in case you don't already know about it:
> http :// www .glennview,com /dkrm2.htm

I know that prick. He doesn't answer his email. I had several thousand
dollars to spend, identified the stuff I was considering, wrote to ask if I
could make an appointment to see the stuff in person and he decided he was
too rich to sell. Fuck him.



Reply from: Nicholas O. Lindan
Date: 05 Jun 2008, 02:55
Re: Home Made Registration Punch and Carrier?

> <nobody@but.us.chickens> wrote in message
> > Hmmm; maybe you don't know what I mean. The registration pins printers
> > (used to) use are little metal tabs

The pins (about the size of a pencil eraser) can take several forms:

o pins inserted into, say, a negative carrier
o pins inserted into a registration board
o pins inserted into a support board for use in a vacuum frame
o pins inserted into a printing press
o pins inserted into a bar
o pins that can slide in a bar
o pins spot welded to a little thin metal disk - used loose
o pins spot welded to a small shim-stock metal rectangle,
the rectangle is taped to the table/carrier/whatever

It is the punch that is the big item in all this. If the
system uses round pins then the distance between the punched
holes has to be held constant.

Since nothing can be held constant, the punch usually makes
one round hole and one or more slotted holes so the location
of the second hole(s) isn't so critical. It is possible to
punch a round/slotted hole systems by hand with a pair of
1-hole punches, though not recommended.

Very large films use a central round pin and two slotted pins
along the long side and a round 'tail pin' in a perpendicular
slot in the middle of the opposite edge. The punches for this
work are large and expensive.

Punch systems are ANSI/ISO etc. standard.

In graphic arts the punch registration system is used all the
way from the initial films, through the contacting films and
printing plates and on to the printing press.

There are standard punch systems used for hand-drawn animation
to holds gels in register.

For 4x5 work the standard cheap way to work is with a 2-hole
paper punch and loose pins. The negative carrier has clearance
holes drilled in to it for the pins. For 8x10, a 3-hole punch with
the center punch disabled is a standard solution.

--
Nicholas O. Lindan, Cleveland, Ohio
Darkroom Automation: F-Stop Timers, Enlarging Meters
http :// www .darkroomautomation,com /index2.htm
n o lindan at ix dot netcom dot com



Reply from: erie patsellis
Date: 08 Jun 2008, 18:48
Re: Home Made Registration Punch and Carrier?

john wrote:
> "David Nebenzahl" <nobody@but.us.chickens> wrote in message
> news:4846d36a$0$4988$822641b3@news.adtechcomputers,com ...
>> On 6/4/2008 5:43 AM john spake thus:
>>
>>> "David Nebenzahl" <nobody@but.us.chickens> wrote in message
>>> news:48434a36$0$4970$822641b3@news.adtechcomputers,com ...
>>>
>>>> I'm sure you know that the register pins used in graphic arts are still
>>>> readily available and could easily be mounted to just about anything.
>>> All I have found are far too large, in the 30" range.
>> Hmmm; maybe you don't know what I mean. The registration pins printers
>> (used to) use are little metal tabs, maybe an inch and a half long by an
>> inch or so, stainless steel, with a short (1/8" or less) pin attached. The
>> pin goes in the hole, and the tab gets taped down to the light
>> table/exposure frame/whatever. Very simple to use, and could definitely be
>> machined for permanent or semi-permanent attachment to your homemade rig.
>>
>> Does that help any?
>
> Pins are no problem. It is the build of the jig and the build of the
> negative carrier that matches the pin holes.
>
>> P.S.: While searching for pictures of pins, I ran across this page which
>> has a lot of stuff about Saltzman enlargers, registration carriers, etc.,
>> in case you don't already know about it:
>> http :// www .glennview,com /dkrm2.htm
>
> I know that prick. He doesn't answer his email. I had several thousand
> dollars to spend, identified the stuff I was considering, wrote to ask if I
> could make an appointment to see the stuff in person and he decided he was
> too rich to sell. Fuck him.
>
>
John,

The easiest way is to punch a piece of polyester or mylar with a 3 hole punch, though I
remove the middle punch myself. Insert your pins into the holes, with the tabs away from
the material, tape/glue/VHB (whatever your preferred attachment method)the pins to the
carrier/light table/etc.

It may not be rocket science, or precision machining, but that's how I do it every day
when I strip negatives for plates at work, and it works just fine, though we do have
several of the fancy punches, at home I use the 3 hole punch just fine. (if you need some
tabs, I can probably liberate a couple, or at least find a source that doesn't require you
to buy a dozen/gross/container load at a time)


erie

Reply from: John
Date: 09 Jun 2008, 04:09
Re: Home Made Registration Punch and Carrier?

erie patsellis wrote:

> John,
>
> The easiest way is to punch a piece of polyester or mylar with a 3 hole
> punch, though I remove the middle punch myself. Insert your pins into
> the holes, with the tabs away from the material, tape/glue/VHB (whatever
> your preferred attachment method)the pins to the carrier/light table/etc.
>
> It may not be rocket science, or precision machining, but that's how I
> do it every day when I strip negatives for plates at work, and it works
> just fine, though we do have several of the fancy punches, at home I use
> the 3 hole punch just fine. (if you need some tabs, I can probably
> liberate a couple, or at least find a source that doesn't require you to
> buy a dozen/gross/container load at a time)

That's an interesting technique. Thanks very much, Erie. Have you made
any masked enlargements in your 10x10" machine?

John (Pico)

Reply from: erie patsellis
Date: 10 Jun 2008, 05:34
Re: Home Made Registration Punch and Carrier?

I hope to have it set up by the end of summer, damn work and commercial customers keep
getting in the way. I have some space available (about 800 sq. ft.) to me that I can set
up the railroad track in, and get some of my other "treasures" out of storage as well. You
might want to consider it, as I offered before, it's only a 10 hour drive or so....;)


erie


John wrote:
> erie patsellis wrote:
>
>> John,
>>
>> The easiest way is to punch a piece of polyester or mylar with a 3
>> hole punch, though I remove the middle punch myself. Insert your pins
>> into the holes, with the tabs away from the material, tape/glue/VHB
>> (whatever your preferred attachment method)the pins to the
>> carrier/light table/etc.
>>
>> It may not be rocket science, or precision machining, but that's how I
>> do it every day when I strip negatives for plates at work, and it
>> works just fine, though we do have several of the fancy punches, at
>> home I use the 3 hole punch just fine. (if you need some tabs, I can
>> probably liberate a couple, or at least find a source that doesn't
>> require you to buy a dozen/gross/container load at a time)
>
> That's an interesting technique. Thanks very much, Erie. Have you made
> any masked enlargements in your 10x10" machine?
>
> John (Pico)


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