Re: Old small tropical fold-out with a bellows ideasOn 23 Aug, 10:24, g...@mendelson . com (Geoffrey S. Mendelson) wrote:
> David J. Littleboy wrote:
> > Somewhere lying around here is a 6x6 Agfa folder that I ran a few rolls
> > through. The places on the frames that were sharp were very sharp, but the
> > plane of focus seemed to show up in rather random places. I suppose if I
> > found the hyperfocal distance for f/8 and then shot only landscapes at f/16
> > or f/22, I could get some sharp images. Maybe.
>
> Probably. Remember what those cameras were designed for. Most people
> who used them had no real understanding of exposure or focus.
>
> They probably used the equivalent of ISO 25 film, set the shutter for
> 1/25th the lens at F16 and infinity. More sophistocated photographers
> used the "Sunny F16" and had more shadow detail. Some understood hyperfocal
> distance, some even had the ability to guess distances. A few of the
> cameras had rangefinders, most did not.
>
> They also did not have coated lenses.
>
> Agfa had the equivalent of ISO 80 film in the 1930's, No one else made
> film at that speed until the late 1940's.
>
> I had a Kodak "Tourist" camera from the 1950's and it had two films on
> an exposure calculator on the back, Color (Kodacolor) and Black and
> White (Verichrome). It just used the "Sunny F16" rule.
>
> I assume the 1940's cameras did not have that as the only consumer color
> film was Kodachrome and it did not exist in anything except 35mm.
>
> Like most digital photos these days end up unseen on a hard drive, the
> prints from these cameras had the same fate, enlarged to 4x4 (2x) inches or
> 6x6 (3x), or cropped to 4x6, they were looked at once and eneded up in
> a box in the attic.
>
> > I suspect that that's about par for the course for these things. My best
> > guess would be that the 6x9 cameras would be even worse. Looking through a
> > Japanese book on these things, all 21 of the 6x9 cameras look as though
> > there's no way they could possible hold the lens parallel to the film
> > reliably.
>
> Sure, there were lots of cameras of that size and bigger (remember 116
> and other large rolls?) that had a pressure plate and used the stiffness
> of the film and backing paper to keep it straight. Not much there.
>
> However shots from 6x9 and larger cameras rarely were enlarged. Serious
> photographers used sheet film cameras, or just lived with the limitations
> of their medium.
>
> I was going to say that more attention was paid to compostition, lighting
> and exposure, but I would be wrong. While many of those cameras were
> capable of high quality shots if handled properly, they were the equivalent
> of the cheap digital cameras of today and the point and shoot 35mm cameras
> of the 1980's.
>
> I would even hazzard a guess and say that the modern equivalent of
> them is the Holga, which makes no pretense of being more than it is,
> and people don't attribute higher quality to it than it has.
>
> Geoff.
Super Ikontas were considered serious cameras. I heard a story that
the day before England declared war on Germany the newspaper offices
sent people out to buy every Super Ikonta that existed in London so
they could use them for coverage of the war. It was considered the
most reliable camera at the time and supplies of it were about to dry
up.
> --
> Geoffrey S. Mendelson, Jerusalem, Israel g...@mendelson . com N3OWJ/4X1GM
> IL Voice: (07)-7424-1667 U.S. Voice: 1-215-821-1838
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