Re: CANNOT SEE TO READOn May 27, 12:03 pm, ray <spamm...@do.not.reply,com > wrote:
> On Mon, 26 May 2008 16:44:30 -0500, "Mike Tyner"
>
>
>
> <mty...@mindspring,com > wrote:
>
> ><p.clar...@gmail,com > wrote
>
> >> are simple refractive changes, cataracts, and potential retinal
> >> problems (diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, etc.) And such
> >> an examination is directly in line with the skills and scope of
> >> practice of optometrists, as well as ophthalmologists, both groups who
> >> have "medical" training regarding the eye.
>
> >I think the first doctor (an optometrist) had it right. He described
> >yellowing and vacuoles. He blamed the diplopia on vacuoles ("little lenses")
> >and while that was hogwash, it was closer than anyone else got.
>
> >Our OP (ray) said, early on, that his only symptom was monocular polyopia
> >OU. There just aren't that many things that cause monocular polyplopia OU at
> >age 67.
>
> >Fuch's isn't on the list, short of fresh central erosions. Fuch's is a red
> >herring, when it comes to explaining the symptoms.
>
> >Ray described one LED looking like six, each in focus. He's got refractile
> >wedges and medicare won't pay until he degrades to 20/40.
>
> I appreciate your input, and value your opinion. I am still very
> confused. The polyopia came on overnight. After about a month it is
> not nearly as bad. Now there a bunch of images close together and
> seem to be more smeared than in good focus. The vision gets better
> and worse. The Muro drops seems to clear it up sometimes. I put up a
> home eye chart and my vision goes from 20/20 to about 20/50.
>
> >I didn't think early Fuch's was such a barrier to surgery, and I suspect
> >another surgeon might not be so put off.
>
> The cataract surgeon measured corneal thickness of 645 and guttata of
> 3+. He said the Fuchs is fairly well advanced. How is it determined
> how far advanced it is? I am going for a cell count next month. Does
> that shed any more light on the subject? He said he has seen too many
> people with Fuchs that had bad results with cataract surgery that he
> does not recommend operating. John Hopkins says that it is usually OK
> for corneal thickness below 640. When I get motivated I will shop for
> a cornea surgeon. Do you have any recommendation for a good one in
> the pacific northwest? Or would you recommend a different cataract
> surgeon?
>
> From the John Hopkins site:
>
> http :// www .hopkinsmedicine.org/wilmer/conditions/fuchs/treatment/fuch...
>
> Fuchs Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy (FECD) and Cataracts
>
> Some people with cataracts also have Fuchs Endothelial Corneal
> Dystrophy (FECD). If a Fuchs patient undergoes cataract surgery, the
> fragile endothelial cells of the cornea may be damaged. (The
> endothelial cells are those cells at the very back of the cornea. The
> endothelial cells deteriorate in patients with FECD.) The loss of too
> many of these cells can lead to edema (swelling) of the cornea. This
> edema can then sometimes lead to painful corneal bullae (blisters),
> deterioration of vision, and eventually, the need for a corneal
> transplant.
>
> In summary, in a patient with FECD, a cataract surgery may hasten the
> need for a corneal transplant. Because of this risk, the corneas of
> FECD patients are examined carefully before cataract surgery.
> Sometimes, the eye doctor will decide that the patient should have
> both cataract surgery and a corneal transplant at the same time. By
> doing this, two separate surgeries are combined into one procedure,
> and recovery time is greatly reduced.
>
> Recent research has helped doctors figure out when a Fuchs patient can
> have simple cataract surgery and when a Fuchs patient should have a
> combined surgery (cataract surgery plus corneal transplant). These
> researchers showed that many Fuchs patients with corneas thinner than
> 640 microns can usually have simple cataract surgery. (A micron is a
> very tiny unit of measurement. Each micron is 0.00004 inches long.)
>
> Whenever a person with FECD has cataract surgery, the surgeon uses
> special jelly-like material called viscoelastic gel. Viscoelastic gel
> is put inside the eye to protect the back of the cornea during the
> surgery. The viscoelastic gel is then taken out again at the end of
> the surgery. This gel has been shown to greatly decrease endothelial
> cell loss during cataract surgery.
>
> Ophthalmologic researchers are trying to figure out if there is a
> minimum number of endothelial cells that everyone has to have in order
> to see properly. Preliminary research, however, indicates that no
> absolute number exists for this threshold value. Instead, it seems to
> vary from patient to patient.
>
> >But waiting for 20/40 seems ill advised.
>
> >-MT
Fuch's is commonplace. 1% of the population is quite a lot of
people. I see people with various stages of Fuch's in my practice on
a weekly basis.
Cataract surgeons are particularly alert to endothelial cell problems
like Fuch's since those patients tend to have a higher rate of
complications than people with healthy endothelial cells.
In its final stages, Fuch's can cause reduced vision, fluctuating
vision, and pain. However, according to my training and experience,
moderate Fuch's such as you seem to have is not a significant
contributer to reduced vision. Perhaps you have cataracts, and the
Fuch's has got the attention of your surgeon simply because it could
impact the success of your surgery. If so, then cataracts is the
primary problem and Fuch's is simply an aggravating circumstance that
complicates your surgery.
Why are you planning on seeing a corneal surgeon? A corneal
transplant (aka penetrating keratoplasty) is an appropriate treatment
for end-stage Fuch's where the cornea is becoming opaque and acuity is
significantly compromised. Is that what your doctor is telling you?
Believe me, you don't want a corneal transplant unless its absolutely
necessary because even a successful outcome is generally not very good.